State v. Bryant (Slip Opinion)
2020 Ohio 1041
Ohio2020Background:
- Late-night collision: Michael Bryant’s car struck Elanor Everhardt’s vehicle; both pulled into a parking lot.
- Bryant and Everhardt spoke for about an hour; Bryant smelled of alcohol and made incriminating statements.
- Bryant provided his name, phone number, allowed Everhardt to photograph his state ID, and Everhardt photographed his license plate; she did not call police during their conversation but called after leaving her car to summon a tow and then the police.
- Bryant left the scene before police arrived; Officer Weston Voss later responded and charged Bryant with, among other offenses, leaving the scene in violation of R.C. 4549.02(A)(1).
- Trial court convicted Bryant of leaving the scene; the First District affirmed on the ground Bryant failed to give the required information to the responding police officer. The Ohio Supreme Court accepted review.
Issues:
| Issue | State's Argument | Bryant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether R.C. 4549.02(A)(1) requires a driver who has given required information to other involved persons to remain at the scene until a police officer arrives when no officer is yet present and the driver lacks knowledge police were or will be summoned | The statute requires giving the information to a police officer who responds within a reasonable time; driver must remain for officer who will arrive | No duty to wait for police absent actual knowledge they were called or would be called; providing info to the other involved persons suffices | The Court held the statute does not require the driver to remain for a police officer in those circumstances: if the driver gave the required information to the persons in (a) and (b) and was unaware police had been or would be summoned, leaving does not violate R.C. 4549.02(A)(1) |
| Meaning of "registered number" under R.C. 4549.02(A)(1) | State: means a separate registration number assigned in the registration process (distinct from license-plate number) | Bryant: means the vehicle’s license-plate number | The Court held "registered number" means the vehicle’s license-plate number; photographing the plate satisfied the requirement |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Pariag, 137 Ohio St.3d 81 (2013) (statutory-construction principle: ascertain legislature's intent from text)
- State v. Chappell, 127 Ohio St.3d 376 (2010) (apply plain meaning when statute unambiguous)
- In re Estate of Centorbi, 129 Ohio St.3d 78 (2011) (give effect to plain statutory language)
- State v. Hughes, 86 Ohio St.3d 424 (1999) (court may not add or delete words in statute)
- State ex rel. Natl. Lime & Stone Co. v. Marion Cty. Bd. of Commrs., 152 Ohio St.3d 393 (2017) (interpret statute as whole; avoid rendering any provision meaningless)
- United Tel. Co. of Ohio v. Limbach, 71 Ohio St.3d 369 (1994) (in pari materia rule: read related statutes together)
- Cheap Escape Co., Inc. v. Haddox, L.L.C., 120 Ohio St.3d 493 (2008) (use additional tools to resolve statutory ambiguity)
