1:16-cv-00087
E.D. Tenn.Oct 17, 2017Background
- Christen Lane, hired Jan 12, 2015 as Lift 1428’s senior sales/marketing hire with $90,000 base + 5% commission; role involved lead generation and direct sales reporting to CEO David McDonald.
- Lane disclosed her pregnancy to McDonald on May 11, 2015 and discussed leave/return plans with HR on June 11, 2015.
- On June 24, 2015 Lane and co-worker Chasen Thomas were placed on identical performance-improvement plans (Q3 revenue goal $150,000); Lane’s plan also altered her commission structure.
- Nineteen days into the three-month plan (July 20, 2015) Lift terminated Lane, citing poor sales performance; Thomas was not terminated and was given the full plan period and later stayed until 2016.
- Lane sued under the Tennessee Human Rights Act alleging pregnancy discrimination; Lift moved for summary judgment which the court denied.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prima facie nexus between pregnancy and termination | Lane: termination 70 days after pregnancy notice + immediate adverse changes (monitoring, PIP) supports causal nexus | Lift: 70-day gap too long to show temporal proximity; no nexus | Denied — 70 days plus contemporaneous adverse actions (PIP, changed duties/monitoring) sufficient for jury inference of nexus |
| Comparator / disparate treatment | Lane: Thomas is a proper comparator — same small sales team, same supervisor, identical PIP but treated differently | Lift: Thomas not comparable (less experience, different duties, sales history, pay) | Denied — factual disputes permit jury to find they were similarly situated and Lane was treated worse (fired after 19 days vs. Thomas given full term) |
| Employer’s stated reason (poor sales) is legitimate | Lane: Lift’s proffered reason is pretextual given disparate treatment and timing | Lift: Non-discriminatory reason — lack of sales justifies termination | Denied — Lift’s reason is legitimate but evidence of disparate treatment and timing permits inference of pretext for jury |
| Mitigation of damages | Lane: she did some networking and later sought work; caregiving limited formal job search | Lift: Lane failed to actively seek work after Nov 2015 | Denied — material factual disputes over reasonableness/extent of mitigation efforts preclude summary judgment |
Key Cases Cited
- McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792 (establishes burden-shifting framework for circumstantial discrimination)
- Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574 (standard for viewing evidence on summary judgment)
- Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242 (standard for judging sufficiency of evidence at summary judgment)
- Cline v. Catholic Diocese of Toledo, 206 F.3d 651 (pregnancy discrimination treated as sex discrimination)
- Ercegovich v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 154 F.3d 344 (standard for similarly situated comparator analysis)
- Frizzell v. Southwest Motor Freight, 154 F.3d 641 (pretext examples and burden-shifting guidance)
- Asmo v. Keane, 471 F.3d 588 (temporal proximity can support causal inference)
- Singfield v. Akron Metropolitan Housing Authority, 389 F.3d 555 (less-than-three-month proximity sufficient for inference of retaliation)
