132 Conn. App. 709
Conn. App. Ct.2011Background
- The parties married in 1979 and raised four children who are now adults.
- The plaintiff operates a successful investment advisory firm; the defendant did not work outside the home.
- A dissolution judgment in May 2010 included a lifetime alimony award: 25% of gross income up to $1 million, and 20% of gross income from $1 million to $2 million, with any income over $2 million free from alimony.
- On June 15, 2010, plaintiff filed a postjudgment motion to reargue and for clarification, arguing the alimony termination provisions upon cohabitation or remarriage were omitted and should be clarified; he did not seek a change in duration.
- By July 13, 2010, the court issued an order clarifying cohabitation/remarriage termination but also added that alimony would terminate eight years from the judgment, effectively modifying the duration.
- The defendant appealed, contending the court abused its discretion by sua sponte modifying the alimony term and that the record did not support an eight-year limit.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the court abuse its discretion by sua sponte modifying alimony duration? | Von Kohorn argues no change in duration was requested; modification was beyond the motion's scope. | Von Kohorn contends the court correctly clarified and inadvertently omitted standard termination events, implying a permissible modification. | Yes; the modification to eight years was an abuse of discretion. |
| Was the record adequate to support an eight-year alimony term? | Record supports standard clarifications and termination upon cohabitation/remarriage; duration issue was not raised. | Eight-year term was appropriate or at least adequately supported by the record as clarified. | Not reached; court reversed for sua sponte modification, rendering this consideration moot. |
Key Cases Cited
- Clark v. Clark, 13 A.3d 682 (Conn. App. 2011) (deference to trial court in domestic relations; abuse of discretion standard)
- Richards v. Richards, 829 A.2d 60 (2003) (opening or setting aside judgments; four-month limit)
- Mickey v. Mickey, 974 A.2d 641 (2009) (clarification vs. modification; proper scope of motions)
- Jaser v. Jaser, 655 A.2d 790 (1995) (mosaic doctrine; remand when multiple financial orders are altered)
- Standish v. Standish, 670 A.2d 1330 (1996) (mosaic doctrine; remand when financial orders are interdependent)
- Casey v. Casey, 844 A.2d 250 (2004) (severability of financial orders; remand for reconsideration where appropriate)
- Smith v. Smith, 752 A.2d 1023 (1999) (severability of orders; interdependence of financial awards)
