135 Conn. App. 735
Conn. App. Ct.2012Background
- Vandever, incarcerated for multiple offenses, was found in possession of an NIJ publication and charged with conspiracy to escape in October 1997.
- He was found guilty of possession of contraband and forfeited ninety days of previously credited good time after a November 3, 1997 disciplinary hearing.
- On November 24, 1997, classification staff placed him on administrative segregation, making him ineligible for statutory and seven-day workweek good time credits.
- A 2003 settlement credited him with 400 days of statutory good time for time before July 6, 1994 to April 14, 1997, unrelated to the segregation at issue.
- Vandever filed a habeas petition in November 2003 challenging the segregation and the ineligibility for good time credits.
- The habeas court denied relief and later denied certification to appeal; Vandever appeals the denial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the denial of certification to appeal was an abuse of discretion | Vandever argues the issues are debatable and warrant appellate review. | Commissioner contends the issues are not debatable and certification was properly denied. | No abuse of discretion; certification denied. |
| Whether administrative segregation violated due process or deprived good time credits | Vandever claims segregation was based on an expunged disciplinary report and violated due process and credit eligibility. | Commissioner contends no due process or liberty interest was implicated and segregation was discretionary. | No due process violation and no protected right to ineligible good time credits. |
| Whether petitioner has a liberty interest in good time credits lost during segregation | Vandever asserts a statutory right to good time credits was violated by segregation. | Commissioner argues good time credits are discretionary and segregation can render inmate ineligible. | No statutory right to retain good time credits; discretion supports ineligibility during segregation. |
Key Cases Cited
- Martinez v. Commissioner of Correction, 105 Conn. App. 65 (2007) (no protected liberty interest in classification or good time credits)
- Abed v. Commissioner of Correction, 43 Conn. App. 176 (1996) (classification decisions do not automatically create liberty interests)
- Beasley v. Commissioner of Correction, 50 Conn. App. 421 (1998) (commissioner can make rules denying good time; discretion preserved)
- Gregory v. Commissioner of Correction, 111 Conn. App. 430 (2008) (test for abuse of discretion in habeas certification)
- Simms v. Warden, 230 Conn. 608 (1994) (two-pronged test for appellate review of habeas certification denial)
- Simms v. Warden, 230 Conn. 608 (1994) (abuse of discretion requires debatable issues and potential for different outcomes)
