192 Conn.App. 207
Conn. App. Ct.2019Background
- On Sept. 22, 2016, police arrested Jacek Tarasiuk outside a members-only club after a trespass complaint; Tarasiuk resisted being seated in the cruiser and "thrashed," and Officer Lonczak testified Tarasiuk kicked him, jamming his thumb.
- Tarasiuk was charged with assault of public safety personnel (§ 53a-167c(a)(1)), threatening, and first-degree criminal trespass; a separate Part B charged an offense while on release.
- At trial Tarasiuk testified and the state sought to impeach him with a May 24, 2006 felony conviction for violating a restraining order (sentence suspended after nine months).
- The trial court admitted the prior conviction for impeachment despite it being over ten years old; Tarasiuk disclosed the conviction on cross-examination and the prosecutor referenced it in closing; a limiting instruction was given only in the final jury charge.
- Juries convicted Tarasiuk of assault of public safety personnel and first-degree criminal trespass (acquitted on threatening); Part B trial found he committed crimes while on release, producing a sentence enhancement.
- On appeal Tarasiuk argued the court abused its discretion by admitting the over-ten-year-old, non-credibility-related felony for impeachment and that the error was not harmless.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Admissibility of prior felony for impeachment | State: conviction is a felony, remoteness rule is flexible, probative for credibility, may be admitted unnamed | Tarasiuk: conviction >10 years old, not probative of truthfulness, prejudicial and should be excluded | Court: admission was an abuse of discretion — conviction remote and unrelated to veracity |
| Harmfulness of the evidentiary error | State: error harmless because other evidence impeached Tarasiuk and core elements did not hinge on his credibility | Tarasiuk: prior conviction likely tipped jury on the disputed kicking issue central to assault charge | Court: error harmless — state proved essential elements and defendant’s own admissions supported conviction |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Geyer, 194 Conn. 1 (1984) (sanitized admission procedure for prior convictions)
- State v. Skakel, 276 Conn. 633 (2006) (ten-year guideline for remoteness of convictions)
- State v. Young, 174 Conn. App. 760 (2017) (factors for admitting prior convictions for impeachment)
- State v. Nardini, 187 Conn. 513 (1982) (remoteness and diminished probative value over time)
- Label Systems Corp. v. Aghamohammadi, 270 Conn. 291 (2004) (ten-year remoteness generally precludes admission unless special significance)
- State v. Banks, 58 Conn. App. 603 (2000) (larceny-related crimes more probative of veracity)
- State v. Cooper, 227 Conn. 417 (1993) (prejudice greater when accused testifies)
- State v. Askew, 245 Conn. 351 (1998) (ten-year benchmark is a guide, not absolute)
- State v. Turner, 91 Conn. App. 17 (2006) (elements required for assault of public safety personnel)
- State v. Robington, 137 Conn. 140 (1950) (age of conviction goes to weight, not automatic inadmissibility)
- State v. Clark, 137 Conn. App. 203 (2012) (defendant must show nonconstitutional error was harmful)
- State v. Sawyer, 279 Conn. 331 (2006) (standard for harmlessness of nonconstitutional errors)
