State v. Summers
2011 Ohio 1862
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Shawn Summers pleaded guilty to involuntary manslaughter, attempted murder, felonious assault, and three counts of complicity to commit felonious assault.
- In August 1999, the trial court sentenced Summers to six years in prison and indicated in the journal entry that post-release control was mandatory up to a maximum of five years.
- Summers did not appeal the judgment and served his sentence before later being released to parole supervision.
- In May 2005 Summers was convicted in federal court of felon in possession of a firearm, which later led to a violation finding based on that conviction for post-release control purposes.
- In March 2010 Summers moved to vacate the judgment and discharge him from post-release control due to the journal-entry error, which the trial court denied.
- The appellate court partially reversed, holding the post-release-control imposition was void and must be vacated, and that Summers could not be resentenced to correct the defect after completing prison.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether post-release control was properly imposed | Summers argues the journal entry incorrectly imposed post-release control. | State contends the sentence complied with statutory requirements or that the error may be cured without voiding the entire judgment. | The post-release-control portion is void and must be vacated. |
| Effect of void post-release-control imposition on the remainder of the sentence | Vacating the void portion should not affect the rest of the sentence. | The remainder remains intact notwithstanding the void portion. | The void portion is vacated while the rest of the sentence remains. |
| Authority to re-sent encing after release to correct the error | Courts may vacate void judgments and discharge from post-release control even after release. | Once Summers completed his term, there is no authority to re-impose post-release control. | The court vacates the void portion and notes Summers will not be re-sentenced. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Simpkins, 117 Ohio St.3d 420 (2008) (nullity of nonconforming post-release control sentence)
- State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92 (2010) (only the improperly imposed post-release-control portion voids)
- State v. Singleton, 124 Ohio St.3d 173 (2009) (remedial approach for post-release-control errors)
- State v. Bloomer, 122 Ohio St.3d 200 (2009) (cannot re-sentence after prison term for post-release-control error)
- State v. Bezak, 114 Ohio St.3d 94 (2007) (authority to correct judgment on voided post-release-control issue)
- Cincinnati Sch. Dist. Bd. of Educ. v. Hamilton County Bd. of Revision, 87 Ohio St.3d 363 (2000) (inherent power to vacate void judgments)
- Van DeRyt v. Van DeRyt, 6 Ohio St. 2d 31 (1966) (void judgments may be vacated to recognize nullity)
