State v. Roseberry
2012 Ohio 4115
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Appellant Martha Roseberry pleaded guilty to one count of complicity to rape (first-degree felony) and one count of pandering sexually oriented material involving a minor (second-degree felony).
- The rape conviction carried a sentence of ten years to life; pandering carried two to eight years; sentences were to be served consecutively.
- At a 2/5/2010 sentencing, the court found victims suffered serious psychological harm and that appellant lacked complete remorse, among other factors.
- Appellant was sentenced to ten years to life for rape and six years for pandering, to be served consecutively; notice issues and remand potential unresolved.
- Appellant appealed arguing (1) impermissible judicial factfinding at sentencing after Foster, (2) lack of remorse as a factor, and (3) failure to notify post-release control requiring remand for post-release control proceedings.
- The court vacated the sentence and remanded for a post-release control hearing under R.C. 2929.191; conviction affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court committed discretionary judicial factfinding at sentencing. | Roseberry argues Foster prohibits any judicial factfinding at sentencing. | Roseberry argues no discretion to consider factors requiring factual findings. | No reversible Sixth Amendment error; court properly considered factors under 2929.12(B). |
| Whether lack of remorse was a valid sentencing factor. | Roseberry contends remorse was shown in the record. | Court properly found a lack of genuine remorse based on proceedings and PSI. | Court could rely on lack of genuine remorse as a sentencing factor; no error. |
| Whether the court failed to notify about mandatory post-release control. | Failure to notify requires remand for proper post-release control proceedings. | Notice was not provided due to indeterminate life sentence, but notice was required. | Remand for resentencing under R.C. 2929.191 for post-release control notice. |
| Appropriate remedy for post-release control notification error. | Remedy should ensure proper post-release control procedure. | N/A (posits the remedy as resentencing). | Remand for resentencing under R.C. 2929.191; conviction affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Foster, 109 Ohio St.3d 1 (Ohio 2006) (struck mandatory judicial factfinding, preserves discretion to sentence within statutory ranges)
- Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (S. Ct. 2004) (truth-in-sentencing limits on judicial factfinding under Apprendi family)
- State v. Jordan, 104 Ohio St.3d 21 (Ohio 2004) (requires notice of post-release control in certain felony sentences)
- State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92 (Ohio 2010) (clarifies remedy for failure to notify post-release control (partially void sentences))
- State ex rel. Carnail v. McCormick, 126 Ohio St.3d 124 (Ohio 2010) (broad application of notice requirement for post-release control)
- State v. Singleton, 124 Ohio St.3d 173 (Ohio 2009) (remedy for post-release control notice when sentencing after July 11, 2006)
- State v. Qualls, 131 Ohio St.3d 499 (Ohio 2012) (clarifies that nunc pro tunc correction is insufficient; need 2929.191 resentencing)
