State v. Newland
2010 UT App 380
Utah Ct. App.2010Background
- In May 2006 police recovered a stolen laptop at a vacant apartment; serial number linked it to Newland.
- An officer initially glimpsed a text document on the laptop but did not review it; the document later disappeared from view.
- Officer Jeffries later opened the laptop, searched folders, and found thumbnail images of naked females appearing under eighteen.
- Newland gave voluntary consent to search the laptop for evidence, without being informed of the prior exploratory search.
- A subsequent search confirmed child pornography; a warrant was obtained and the laptop sent to a forensics lab, revealing 21 pre-theft photographs stored under Newland's profile.
- Newland was charged with three counts of sexual exploitation of a minor and moved to suppress the evidence as fruit of an illegal search, which the trial court denied.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether consent was tainted by the initial illegal search | Newland | Newland | Consent not obtained through exploitation; taint purged |
| Role of temporal proximity and defendant's knowledge of the illegality | Newland lacked awareness of the initial search | State | Lack of knowledge neutralizes temporal proximity |
| Was the officer's conduct purposeful or flagrant to trigger deterrence | Newland | State | Conduct negligent, not purposeful or flagrant; deterrence minimal |
Key Cases Cited
- Wong Sun v. United States, 371 U.S. 471 (U.S. 1963) (exploitation test for taint after illegality)
- Arroyo v. Utah, 796 P.2d 684 (Utah 1990) (two-pronged Arroyo analysis for taint and consent)
- Brown v. Illinois, 422 U.S. 590 (U.S. 1975) (purpose and flagrancy and deterrence in consent after illegality)
- State v. Thurman, 846 P.2d 1256 (Utah 1993) (deterrent value of suppression; purpose and flagrancy emphasis)
- State v. Hansen, 2002 UT 125 (Utah 2002) (intervening circumstances and suppression analysis)
- State v. Shoulderblade, 905 P.2d 289 (Utah 1995) (taint dissipation and balancing factors)
