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State v. Guay
162 N.H. 375
| N.H. | 2011
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Background

  • J.G., born October 15, 1997, is Guay's biological daughter; she was the victim of alleged AFSA and FSA offenses.
  • Incident occurred April 25–27, 2008 in Lincoln, in a hotel room with Guay, Jason T., and J.G.’s half-sister J., among others.
  • On April 25, Guay touched J.G.’s vagina and breasts, telling her not to tell her mother.
  • On April 26, Guay placed his fingers in J.G.’s vagina and had intercourse; Jason T. heard J.G. apologize to Guay.
  • J.G. disclosed the assaults to her mother, K.G., who contacted police; Guay was charged with three counts of AFSA and two counts of FSA.
  • Prior to trial, Guay sought production of J.G.’s medical and counseling records; the court reviewed in camera and released some records but not others; at trial Guay testified in his own defense; J.G. shouted an accusation in court during Guay’s testimony; mistrial was denied; jury convicted on all counts.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Mistrial denial after victim’s outburst Guay argues outburst violated fairness and required mistrial Outburst was prejudicial and uncured; mistrial needed Denied; court properly exercised discretion and gave curative instructions
Sufficiency of evidence for digital penetration on first night Evidence showed touching of vagina; could infer penetration No proof of digital penetration; insufficient as a matter of law Conviction on first-night digital penetration reversed; plain error; remanded for dismissal of that count
In camera review and disclosure of confidential records Defense needed access to materials essential to defense Disclosures sought were not essential; records should remain sealed Trial court’s in camera review and disclosure order affirmed; no error in management of discovery

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Neeper, 160 N.H. 11 (N.H. 2010) (mistrial and prejudice standard; trial court’s discretion reviewed)
  • State v. Ainsworth, 151 N.H. 691 (N.H. 2005) (trial court discretion on mistrial motion; standard of review)
  • State v. Cosme, 157 N.H. 40 (N.H. 2008) (juror instructions and prejudice; follow court’s instructions presumed)
  • State v. Lopez, 156 N.H. 416 (N.H. 2007) (prejudice analysis for trial errors; substantial rights)
  • State v. Flynn, 151 N.H. 378 (N.H. 2004) (evidence of penetration; circumstantial and direct testimony)
  • State v. Gagne, 136 N.H. 101 (N.H. 1992) (privileged information; in camera review and disclosure framework)
  • State v. Sargent, 148 N.H. 571 (N.H. 2002) (in camera review; materiality and relevance to defense)
  • State v. Thresher, 122 N.H. 63 (N.H. 1982) (privileges and necessary disclosure to defense)
  • State v. Kupchun, 117 N.H. 412 (N.H. 1977) (privilege balancing and disclosure limits)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Guay
Court Name: Supreme Court of New Hampshire
Date Published: Sep 20, 2011
Citation: 162 N.H. 375
Docket Number: No. 2010-313
Court Abbreviation: N.H.