State v. Guay
162 N.H. 375
| N.H. | 2011Background
- J.G., born October 15, 1997, is Guay's biological daughter; she was the victim of alleged AFSA and FSA offenses.
- Incident occurred April 25–27, 2008 in Lincoln, in a hotel room with Guay, Jason T., and J.G.’s half-sister J., among others.
- On April 25, Guay touched J.G.’s vagina and breasts, telling her not to tell her mother.
- On April 26, Guay placed his fingers in J.G.’s vagina and had intercourse; Jason T. heard J.G. apologize to Guay.
- J.G. disclosed the assaults to her mother, K.G., who contacted police; Guay was charged with three counts of AFSA and two counts of FSA.
- Prior to trial, Guay sought production of J.G.’s medical and counseling records; the court reviewed in camera and released some records but not others; at trial Guay testified in his own defense; J.G. shouted an accusation in court during Guay’s testimony; mistrial was denied; jury convicted on all counts.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mistrial denial after victim’s outburst | Guay argues outburst violated fairness and required mistrial | Outburst was prejudicial and uncured; mistrial needed | Denied; court properly exercised discretion and gave curative instructions |
| Sufficiency of evidence for digital penetration on first night | Evidence showed touching of vagina; could infer penetration | No proof of digital penetration; insufficient as a matter of law | Conviction on first-night digital penetration reversed; plain error; remanded for dismissal of that count |
| In camera review and disclosure of confidential records | Defense needed access to materials essential to defense | Disclosures sought were not essential; records should remain sealed | Trial court’s in camera review and disclosure order affirmed; no error in management of discovery |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Neeper, 160 N.H. 11 (N.H. 2010) (mistrial and prejudice standard; trial court’s discretion reviewed)
- State v. Ainsworth, 151 N.H. 691 (N.H. 2005) (trial court discretion on mistrial motion; standard of review)
- State v. Cosme, 157 N.H. 40 (N.H. 2008) (juror instructions and prejudice; follow court’s instructions presumed)
- State v. Lopez, 156 N.H. 416 (N.H. 2007) (prejudice analysis for trial errors; substantial rights)
- State v. Flynn, 151 N.H. 378 (N.H. 2004) (evidence of penetration; circumstantial and direct testimony)
- State v. Gagne, 136 N.H. 101 (N.H. 1992) (privileged information; in camera review and disclosure framework)
- State v. Sargent, 148 N.H. 571 (N.H. 2002) (in camera review; materiality and relevance to defense)
- State v. Thresher, 122 N.H. 63 (N.H. 1982) (privileges and necessary disclosure to defense)
- State v. Kupchun, 117 N.H. 412 (N.H. 1977) (privilege balancing and disclosure limits)
