State v. Elson
9 A.3d 731
| Conn. App. Ct. | 2010Background
- Elson was convicted by jury of first‑degree assault and unlawful restraint; a part B information added a charge of committing these offenses while on pretrial release, and he was sentenced to 25 years with 20 to serve and 5 years of probation, on count consolidation.
- The September 3, 2004 incident at Western Connecticut State University Danbury campus involved Elson approaching a female student with a knife, inflicting multiple injuries, and fleeing the scene; he later gave voluntary statements admitting intoxication and describing a hazy sequence of events.
- Elson was released on bail for unrelated felony charges when the assaults occurred, which the court treated as an aggravating factor at sentencing.
- At sentencing, the court commented on the defendant’s apology, questioned its sincerity, and stated views about the victim, the defendant’s intoxication history, and his dangerousness; it also referenced the defendant’s failure to plead and his pretrial release violations as aggravating factors.
- On appeal, Elson challenged the sentencing remarks as unpreserved constitutional claims, arguing due process was violated by consideration of (a) the decision to stand trial and (b) the knife exhibit; the defense also invoked Golding and supervisory authority procedures but the panel ultimately affirmed the sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the sentencing remarks violated due process by penalizing the defendant for standing trial | Elson | Elson | No due‑process violation found; record ambiguous and court did not clearly augment sentence for trial decision. |
| Whether the court impermissibly relied on the knife exhibit at sentencing | Elson | Elson | No due‑process violation found; knife was admitted at trial and discussed as evidence, not an improper sentencing factor. |
| Whether Golding review was available and properly requested for an unpreserved claim | Elson | Elson | Golding review not satisfied because no affirmative request in the main brief; supervisory review declined; judgment affirmed. |
| Whether the court's invocation of supervisory authority to review the unpreserved claim was appropriate | Elson | Elson | Not warranted; supervisory review declined; remand not ordered. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Golding, 213 Conn. 233 (Conn. 1989) (establishes four‑part test for unpreserved constitutional claims)
- State v. Evans, 165 Conn. 61 (Conn. 1973) (exceptional circumstances for unpreserved claims; fundamental rights)
- State v. Ramos, 261 Conn. 156 (Conn. 2002) (recognizes supervisory review but emphasizes record adequacy and preservation)
- State v. Kelly, 256 Conn. 23 (Conn. 2001) (totality of circumstances test for sentencing based on right to trial)
- State v. Wright, 114 Conn.App. 448 (Conn. 2009) (discussed affirmative request for Golding review in Wright (reconsidered))
