State v. Coccomo
31 A.3d 1012
| Conn. | 2011Background
- Defendant Tricia Coccomo was convicted by a jury of three counts of second-degree manslaughter with a motor vehicle, three counts of misconduct with a motor vehicle, and one count of operating under the influence, following a fatal collision.
- Evidence admitted at trial included a postaccident transfer of Coccomo's one-half interest in a Stamford residence to her mother for $1 and other <$100 value, offered to prove consciousness of guilt.
- The State also introduced blood alcohol test results showing BAC around 0.241 at the time of the collision, prompted by Coccomo's earlier statements and conduct.
- The Appellate Court reversed, holding the property-transfer evidence was an abuse of discretion and violated due process by inflaming the jury, while addressing other issues related to the blood alcohol evidence.
- The State petitioned for certification to appeal, limited to whether the trial court abused its discretion by admitting the property-transfer evidence for consciousness of guilt.
- The Supreme Court, with majority decision, held the trial court did not abuse its discretion regarding the property-transfer evidence and rejected Coccomo's plain-error challenge to the blood test results.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the transfer of property for less than fair value was admissible as consciousness of guilt | State argues probative because it shows guilty conscience | Coccomo argues it is ambiguous and overly prejudicial | Admissible; not an abuse of discretion |
| Whether admitting the blood alcohol test results was plain error | State maintains results were admissible and reliable | Coccomo contends chain of custody flaws and misattribution of blood | Not plain error; no reversal on plain-error grounds |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. DePastino, 228 Conn. 552 (1994) (consciousness of guilt evidence may be admitted if probative and not chilling rights)
- State v. Freeney, 228 Conn. 582 (1994) (ambiguity alone does not bar consciousness of guilt evidence; consider probative value and policy constraints)
- State v. Kelly, 256 Conn. 23 (2001) (jury may draw inferences from consciousness of guilt; not required to exclude all innocent explanations)
- Batick v. Seymour, 186 Conn. 632 (1982) (civil context; post-accident transfers may be admissible but higher stigmatic risk in criminal trials)
- State v. Camacho, 92 Conn.App. 271 (2005) (consciousness of guilt evidence and balancing test under 4-3 of the Code of Evidence)
