Ronald G. Hole v. William L. Hubbard
13-14-00617-CV
Tex. App.Apr 1, 2015Background
- Hole sued Hubbard for defamation over a statement that Hole had no aversion to filing a suit without merit, made in a March 7, 2013 letter to William Gault.
- The Wansey v. Hole litigation (Wansey lawsuit) was referenced; Wansey ultimately did not support Hole's damages claim, and the Texas Supreme Court issued rulings affecting the Wansey case.
- Appellee argued the statement referred to the Wansey suit and was true, thus not defamatory, and further argued the statement was privileged as part of or in anticipation of litigation.
- The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Hubbard on the privilege ground and denied Hole’s summary-judgment motion; Hole appealed.
- The apppellate argument centers on (a) truth of the statement and (b) privilege under communications in the course of judicial proceedings.
- The court’s analysis relies on controlling defamation and privilege jurisprudence, including pre-suit communications and absolute privilege for statements related to proposed or ongoing litigation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the statement was false and defamatory | Hole contends the statement was false and defamatory | Hubbard asserts the statement was true because Wansey had no damages | True and non-defamatory |
| Whether the statement was privileged as pre-litigation or in contemplation of litigation | Hole argues no privilege applies to the statement | Hubbard asserts absolute privilege for statements in anticipation of litigation | Privilege applies; summary judgment affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- James v. Brown, 637 S.W.2d 914 (Tex. 1982) (absolute privilege for statements in contemplation of legal proceeding)
- Crain v. Smith, 22 S.W.3d 58 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 2000) (absolute privilege for pre-suit attorney communications)
- Krishnan v. Law Offices of Preston Henrichson, P.C., 83 S.W.3d 295 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 2002) (pre-suit privilege extended to communications bears relation to proceeding)
- Wansey v. Hole, 379 S.W.3d 246 (Tex. 2012) (defamation and damages considerations in Wansey proceedings)
- Russell v. Clark, 620 S.W.2d 865 (Tex.App.—Dallas 1981) (pre-proceeding communications may be absolutely privileged)
- Musser v. Smith Protective Services, 723 S.W.2d 653 (Tex. 1987) (defamation standard and context consideration)
- New Times, Inc. v. Isaacks, 146 S.W.3d 144 (Tex. 2004) (objective standard for defamation meaning)
- Doe v. Boys Club of Greater Dallas, Inc., 907 S.W.2d 472 (Tex. 1995) (elements of negligent hiring and related defamation considerations)
- Neely v. Wilson, 418 S.W.3d 52 (Tex. 2013) (truth as defense to defamation; burden on defendant)
