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130 Conn. App. 448
Conn. App. Ct.
2011
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Background

  • Pomfret Planning and Zoning Commission held Jan 9 and Jan 15, 2008 meetings to discuss draft home occupation zoning amendments.
  • During these meetings, Fay, Boster, and Hennen orally requested copies of documents (draft memorandum Jan 8, 2008 and related counsel letter); requests denied.
  • Two to three days after Jan 15, Fay and Boster obtained copies; Fay filed FOI complaints alleging improper denial and lack of open government.
  • Commission’s final decisions (Jan 14, 2009) found denial violated § 1-212(a) timing and that requests were not required to be in writing.
  • Superior Court reversed, ruling timing not violated because requests occurred after regular hours; appealed by FOI commission.
  • Appellate Court affirmed the trial court on alternate ground: writing requirement of § 1-212(a) was not satisfied because requests were oral.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether oral requests satisfied § 1-212(a) writing requirement Fay/Boster/Hennen complied with open records rights by requesting copies Requests must be in writing under § 1-212(a) Requests not in writing; § 1-212(a) not satisfied
Whether denial of oral requests must be in writing under § 1-206 Agency denial should be in writing only when properly invoked § 1-206(a) requires written denial when proper request is made No waiver; denial obligation not triggered due to lack of proper written request
Whether the court properly construed § 1-210(a) and § 1-212(a) Court misinterpreted writing requirement and timing implications Statutes plain and unambiguous; require writing for § 1-212(a) requests Court correctly concluded writing is required; affirmed on alternative ground

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. DeFrancesco, 235 Conn. 426 (1995) (writing requirement for obtaining copies enforced)
  • State v. Boysaw, 99 Conn.App. 358 (2007) (statutory meaning determined by plain text and relationships)
  • Sweetman v. State Elections Enforcement Comm., 249 Conn. 296 (1999) (agency deference in pure questions of law limited; court interprets statute)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Planning & Zoning Commission v. Freedom of Information Commission
Court Name: Connecticut Appellate Court
Date Published: Aug 2, 2011
Citations: 130 Conn. App. 448; 23 A.3d 786; 2011 Conn. App. LEXIS 417; 31780, 31781
Docket Number: 31780, 31781
Court Abbreviation: Conn. App. Ct.
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    Planning & Zoning Commission v. Freedom of Information Commission, 130 Conn. App. 448