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People v. Lechleitner
291 Mich. App. 56
| Mich. Ct. App. | 2010
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Background

  • Defendant convicted of operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated causing death, and sentenced as a second-offense habitual offender to 43–270 months.
  • Defendant's blood alcohol content was 0.12 g/dL at the time of the incident.
  • The事故 occurred in the early morning of November 22, 2007 on a slippery freeway; defendant's truck struck guardrails and stopped in the middle, with headlights off and hazard lights on.
  • Defendant attempted to propel the truck out of danger by using his leg after stopping, while other drivers swerved to avoid the scene, resulting in a fatality when another vehicle struck the stopped car.
  • On appeal, defendant argued (1) incorrect definition of 'operate' and (2) improper scoring of offense variable OV 9; issue framed as plain error but reviewable de novo for statutory interpretation.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether 'operate' was properly defined under Wood Wood controls; operation extends until risk is eliminated. Dictionary 'to cause to function' should define operation; no ongoing control after crash. Wood remains controlling; conviction affirmed.
Whether OV 9 should be scored as 10 points Multiple victims endangered, including others in danger from the crash and actions at the scene. Only the decedent was in danger; McGraw dictates different scope. Court correctly scored 10 points for OV 9 (four victims).

Key Cases Cited

  • People v. Denio, 454 Mich 691 (1997) (statutory interpretation standard of review is de novo; plain error standard applies for unpreserved claims)
  • People v. Carines, 460 Mich 750 (1999) (plain error rule for unpreserved errors)
  • People v. Wood, 450 Mich 399 (1995) (operating statute defined by danger to others; continuing operation after loss of motion)
  • People v. McGraw, 484 Mich 120 (2009) (OV 9 transactional approach improper; focus on conduct during sentencing offense)
  • Martin v. Rapid Inter-Urban Partnership, 480 Mich 936 (2007) (broader interpretation of 'operate' in transportation context)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: People v. Lechleitner
Court Name: Michigan Court of Appeals
Date Published: Dec 7, 2010
Citation: 291 Mich. App. 56
Docket Number: Docket No. 293577
Court Abbreviation: Mich. Ct. App.