People v. Lechleitner
291 Mich. App. 56
| Mich. Ct. App. | 2010Background
- Defendant convicted of operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated causing death, and sentenced as a second-offense habitual offender to 43–270 months.
- Defendant's blood alcohol content was 0.12 g/dL at the time of the incident.
- The事故 occurred in the early morning of November 22, 2007 on a slippery freeway; defendant's truck struck guardrails and stopped in the middle, with headlights off and hazard lights on.
- Defendant attempted to propel the truck out of danger by using his leg after stopping, while other drivers swerved to avoid the scene, resulting in a fatality when another vehicle struck the stopped car.
- On appeal, defendant argued (1) incorrect definition of 'operate' and (2) improper scoring of offense variable OV 9; issue framed as plain error but reviewable de novo for statutory interpretation.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether 'operate' was properly defined under Wood | Wood controls; operation extends until risk is eliminated. | Dictionary 'to cause to function' should define operation; no ongoing control after crash. | Wood remains controlling; conviction affirmed. |
| Whether OV 9 should be scored as 10 points | Multiple victims endangered, including others in danger from the crash and actions at the scene. | Only the decedent was in danger; McGraw dictates different scope. | Court correctly scored 10 points for OV 9 (four victims). |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Denio, 454 Mich 691 (1997) (statutory interpretation standard of review is de novo; plain error standard applies for unpreserved claims)
- People v. Carines, 460 Mich 750 (1999) (plain error rule for unpreserved errors)
- People v. Wood, 450 Mich 399 (1995) (operating statute defined by danger to others; continuing operation after loss of motion)
- People v. McGraw, 484 Mich 120 (2009) (OV 9 transactional approach improper; focus on conduct during sentencing offense)
- Martin v. Rapid Inter-Urban Partnership, 480 Mich 936 (2007) (broader interpretation of 'operate' in transportation context)
