People of Michigan v. Anthony Dean Hamelin Jr
351153
Mich. Ct. App.Jul 15, 2021Background
- On Dec. 6, 2018 police executed a search warrant at Hamelin’s home and woke him in the upstairs bedroom. He was secured and removed from the bedroom.
- In the bedroom closet, a few feet from the bed and visible from the doorway, officers found a loaded 9mm Glock with extended magazine and a loaded 9mm Bersa; mail in the closet and bedroom bore Hamelin’s name/address.
- In the kitchen/dining areas officers found 15.27 grams of a heroin/fentanyl mixture, 0.29 grams of cocaine, three oxycodone pills, four alprazolam pills, and a press with heroin residue.
- The jury convicted Hamelin of possession with intent to deliver heroin, possession of cocaine, oxycodone, alprazolam, and four counts of felony-firearm; the trial court imposed concurrent drug terms, each consecutive to two-year felony-firearm terms.
- Hamelin appealed, raising sufficiency of the firearm-possession evidence, prosecutorial error (MRE 404(b) other-acts testimony) and related ineffective-assistance claims, and challenge to scoring OV 2. The Court of Appeals affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | People’s Argument | Hamelin’s Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency of evidence that Hamelin possessed firearms while committing the drug offenses (felony-firearm) | Evidence showed firearms a few feet from Hamelin, visible in closet in his bedroom — supports constructive possession. | Insufficient proof that firearms were possessed concurrently with the drugs. | Affirmed: constructive possession proven by proximity, accessibility, and indicia of control. |
| Prosecutorial elicitation of other-acts testimony (MRE 404(b)) and related ineffective assistance | Any testimony that a firearm was seen at a controlled buy did not prejudice Hamelin given overwhelming possession evidence. | Prosecutor failed to give MRE 404(b) notice and elicited improper other-acts testimony; if defense opened the door, counsel was ineffective. | No relief: unpreserved claim reviewed for plain error and found no prejudice; IAC claim fails because overwhelming evidence of possession. |
| Scoring OV 2 (possession/ use of a pistol) and counsel’s failure to object | Five points required because the record supports a finding Hamelin possessed pistols during the drug offenses. | Court erred assigning 5 points; counsel ineffective for not objecting. | Affirmed: preponderance supports OV 2 scoring; failing to raise meritless objection is not ineffective assistance. |
Key Cases Cited
- People v Tennyson, 487 Mich 730 (sufficiency-review standard: view evidence in light most favorable to prosecutor)
- People v Johnson, 293 Mich App 79 (constructive possession: proximity plus indicia of control)
- People v Muhammad, 326 Mich App 40 (felony-firearm requires possession of firearm during commission of felony)
- People v Hieu Van Hoang, 328 Mich App 45 (standards for ineffective-assistance claims)
- People v Brown, 294 Mich App 377 (plain-error review for unpreserved prosecutorial-error claims)
- People v McLaughlin, 258 Mich App 635 (plain-error test elements)
- People v Heft, 299 Mich App 69 (procedural requirements to preserve IAC claims)
- People v Walker, 330 Mich App 378 (standard of review for OV scoring factual findings)
- People v Hardy, 494 Mich 430 (legal review of scoring application)
- People v Ericksen, 288 Mich App 192 (failing to advance meritless argument is not ineffective assistance)
- People v Dobek, 274 Mich App 58 (prosecutor’s duty: seek justice; test for prosecutorial misconduct)
- People v Payne, 285 Mich App 181 (IAC review limited to record when no evidentiary hearing)
