Edwards v. Commissioner of Correction
141 Conn. App. 430
| Conn. App. Ct. | 2013Background
- Edwards shot the victim after a confrontation outside a Hartford store; the victim died from a gunshot wound the next day.
- Evidence included an alias statement by a bar bouncer, Davis, describing the incident and potential gun sales; at a bond hearing, counsel noted the alias.
- At trial, Edwards testified he did not pull the trigger, claiming accidental discharge while attempting to disarm the victim, and he admitted giving the gun to Ford.
- The state relied on Davis’ signed statement to impeach Edwards; several witnesses placed Edwards at the scene and in proximity to the shooting.
- Edwards petitioned for habeas corpus alleging ineffective assistance of trial counsel and later alleged ineffective assistance by his first habeas counsel for not raising certain claims.
- The second habeas court ruled against Edwards on the prosecutorial impropriety claim and found no prejudice from any claimed ineffective assistance; certification to appeal was granted.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was prior habeas counsel ineffective for not raising the prosecutorial-impropriety claim? | Edwards contends Brooks was ineffective for failing to raise it. | State argues no deficiency and no prejudice since claim meritless. | No ineffective assistance; claim would fail on the merits. |
| Did Murphy commit prosecutorial impropriety by cross-examining with Davis’ alias-based statement? | Edwards argues the alias rendered the cross-examination improper and unreliable. | Murphy had a good faith basis and corroboration supported questioning. | Not prosecutorial impropriety; questioning permissible. |
| If prosecutorial impropriety occurred, did it violate due process? | Edwards asserts the cross-examination infected the trial with unfairness. | The court would consider due process in light of entire trial; no impropriety found. | Not reached due to absence of prosecutorial impropriety. |
| Was the Strickland standard properly applied to assess ineffective assistance of habeas counsel? | Edwards contends the standard requires showing both ineffectiveness and prejudice. | State argues the two-prong Strickland test applies and was not satisfied. | Strickland analysis applied; Edwards failed to prove both prongs. |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (two-prong test for ineffective assistance of counsel)
- Lozada v. Warden, 223 Conn. 834 (1992) (reiterates Lozada framework for ineffective habeas claims)
- Lapointe v. Commissioner of Correction, 113 Conn. App. 378 (2009) (highly deferential review of counsel's performance)
- State v. Souza, 125 Conn. App. 529 (2010) (context for prosecutorial impropriety analysis and due process considerations)
- State v. Alexander, 254 Conn. 290 (2000) (impeachment standards for witness credibility and cross-examination)
- State v. Barnes, 232 Conn. 740 (1995) (good faith basis required for cross-examination referencing prior statements)
- Perry v. Leeke, 488 U.S. 272 (U.S. 1989) (defendant-on-the-stand credibility and limitations of impeachment)
