Askew v. Rogers
326 Ga. App. 24
Ga. Ct. App.2014Background
- Plaintiff Earnestine Rogers was injured when a pitbull owned by Shelah and Eddie Askew ran from the Askews’ property, jumped on her, growled, nipped her thigh, and she fell sustaining a wrist injury.
- The dog normally stayed in a cage behind the Askews’ house; Shelah testified she let the dog out briefly around 4:00 p.m., then returned him to the cage and may have forgotten to lock it, though the dog had never escaped before.
- At the time of the incident the dog was not on a leash; Shelah attempted to call and grab the dog but it did not obey immediately.
- Tifton/Tift County Animal Control cited the Askews for violating the local leash ordinance (which they paid); Animal Control had previously observed the dog roaming.
- Rogers moved for partial summary judgment on negligence under OCGA § 51-2-7 based on the ordinance violation; the trial court granted the motion.
- On appeal the Court of Appeals reversed, finding a genuine issue of material fact whether the Askews ‘‘carelessly managed’’ the dog at the time of the injury and therefore summary judgment was improper.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Askews were negligent as a matter of law under OCGA § 51-2-7 | Rogers: Ordinance violation (dog not leashed) plus injury establishes vicious animal and careless management as matter of law | Askews: Evidence shows dog was caged and possibly escaped accidentally; Eddie absent; Shelah did not knowingly let dog loose — facts disputed | Reversed: genuine issue of material fact exists on careless management; summary judgment improper |
Key Cases Cited
- Bomia v. Ben Hill County School Dist., 320 Ga. App. 423 (review of summary judgment de novo)
- Harper v. Robinson, 263 Ga. App. 727 (uncertain or speculative inferences insufficient on summary judgment)
- Evans-Watson v. Reese, 188 Ga. App. 292 (owner’s claim of secure restraint may still leave fact issue)
- Hackett v. Dayton Hudson Corp., 191 Ga. App. 442 (elements for liability under § 51-2-7 include careless management or ordinance violation)
