Mo. Code Regs. Ann. tit. 9, § 45-5.010
PURPOSE: This rule defines terms, establishes principles and sets out the process by which Medicaid agencies providing residential habilitation, day habilitation, supported employment or individualized supported living services attain certification.
(1) The Division of Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities (division) shall establish procedures under which a Medicaid agency (agency) providing residential habilitation, day habilitation, supported employment or individualized supported living services to persons with developmental disabilities attains certification. In establishing those procedures, the division makes the following assumptions:
(D) The certification process shall be flexible and personcentered and shall serve three (3) critical purposes—
and the agencies fulfill their responsibilities to persons with developmental disabilities;
so that the agencies will be more responsive to the persons’ needs; and
disabilities as valued members of their communities;
(2) Terms defined in sections 630.005 and 633.005, RSMo are incorporated by reference for use in this rule. As used in this rule, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the following terms also mean:
(3) This section prescribes four (4) sets of principles for agencies providing residential habilitation, day habilitation, supported employment or individualized supported living services to persons with developmental disabilities under the Medicaid Homeand Community-Based or Nursing Home Reform Waiver program.
(A) Community Membership.
involvement—Outcome: Individuals are active participants in the community where they live.
others in the community.
participate in community life.
community resources.
them in a place or manner typical for all other community members.
activities in settings that are physically integrated into the community.
integrated settings.
activities.
life of the community.
arts activities in the community.
consideration for acceptance in the community.
typical for others in the community.
community norms.
critical to their acceptance in the community.
likely to be accepted by the community.
religious life of their choice in the community.
activities of their choice in the community.
Individuals have positive relationships with people who are not paid providers.
family members.
intimate relationships are supported.
and supported.
and enhanced.
contact with the same people or groups of people.
are conducive to building relationships.
in expanding the scope of relationships.
relationships.
occasions.
information concerning significant others.
intensity of the relationship.
Individuals experience the rewards and responsibilities of contributing to society.
receive from others.
in community organizations.
in religious organizations.
Individuals’ communications are recognized, responded to, and supported.
a variety of settings and with a variety of people.
enhance functional communication.
augmentative communication systems that are functional.
communication have those systems or functional alternatives available for use at all times in all environments.
receive training in the means of communication used by the individual.
understood and used by people when providing supports or services, or both.
promote conversation.
personal possessions which promote conversation.
experiences about which to communicate.
communication are recognized and receive a response.
interaction—Outcome: Individuals interact in a manner which promotes inclusion in community life.
most individuals engage in positive, acceptable interactions.
community even though they may be displaying unacceptable behaviors.
communicative intent and function.
of the variables contributing to the behavior as well as the physical characteristics of the behavior.
directly observed in the environments where the behaviors occur to determine the purpose of the behavior.
directly observed by persons knowledgeable and experienced in providing behavioral supports.
on analyzing the possible reasons for unacceptable interactions prior to planning and implementation.
are reduced and more functional alternatives acquired.
supports are considered when severe and persistent mental illness is the presumed causal factor.
variety of programming strategies for facilitating or teaching appropriate adaptive behaviors.
explaining the importance to the individual for any proposed intervention.
engaging in severe, unexpected and threatening behaviors that endanger themselves, others, or community property.
through the supportive, respectful use of behavioral supports.
behavioral supports are implemented.
(B) Self-determination.
Outcome: Individuals have the opportunity to enhance selfesteem through self-expression.
interest, concern, and consistency.
feedback.
solving skills.
competencies.
heritage.
friends.
what belongs to others.
others.
Outcome: The responsible choices of individuals are respected and supported in all phases of life.
natural consequences.
personal responsibility.
personal area.
living areas.
providers.
alternatives in all areas of their lives.
fashion.
in control of their own lives.
advocacy and assertiveness skills.
means to influence decisions and affect changes.
their own choosing.
without fear of recrimination.
serve as ex officio members.
agency supports and services.
the degree of external control and protection is reduced.
planning facilitates the empowerment of individuals to attain personal goals.
capacities, dreams, interests, and needs is developed.
in the community, his/her family, social support network, and associational life is developed.
profiles is obtained in natural settings.
social profiles is obtained from the individual and from others who know the individual well.
knowledge about the individual.
own person-centered planning sessions.
approximate length, and agenda for their person-centered planning sessions.
frequently as necessary but at least annually.
others invited to the person-centered planning sessions have spent time with the individual prior to the meeting.
people who will participate in their own person-centered planning sessions.
is based on each individual and his/her life situation.
person-centered planning processes.
of the person-centered planning session and are actively addressed.
relevance to the person, a statement of what must be accomplished, and criteria for attainment.
consider how to use or enhance natural supports before recommending specialized services.
on specialized services and to increase interdependence in the community.
determine whether support or training strategies, or both, are desirable.
person needs are specified.
sessions decide on who will assume responsibility for specific implementation strategies and timelines.
located or created to implement the person-centered plan.
based on the individual’s personal and social profiles and relevant professional disciplinary assessment.
centered plan are functional, effective, and efficient.
individual lives, works, engages in recreational activities, and has relationships.
individual supports and services. AA. Persons responsible for coordinating the personcentered plan review it with the individual as frequently as necessary but at least monthly. BB. Plan review includes specific objective data as well as feedback from the individual.
centered plan make revisions based on the findings from the review process.
amount and intensity whenever indicated.
(C) Rights.
Individuals are treated with respect in an environment that promotes dignity.
in all aspects of their lives.
individuals do not have an identifiable natural support network.
unnecessary behavioral consequences.
by imposed practices.
included in the conversation.
manner.
appropriate environments.
possessions.
which they are entitled.
are assisted in exercising all rights under the Constitution of the United States and those stated in statute.
responsibilities of citizenship.
rights and are assisted through external advocacy efforts.
limitations are imposed.
abuse and neglect.
regulations.
participate in planning and decision making.
process of obtaining a guardian or conservator or are referred to advocacy services, or both.
confidence.
available to answer their questions.
others receive pay.
education are supported.
responsibilities of living in the community.
(D) Meeting Basic Needs.
Individuals maintain good health.
meet health care needs.
recommended for other persons of similar health status.
recommended for other persons of similar health status and receive follow-up dental treatment as needed.
have access to specialists.
medical and dental care.
nutritional needs.
those needs reviewed by a dietary consultant.
programs.
typically taken to prevent communicable diseases for persons with similar health status.
their health care to the maximum extent of their capacities, and their decisions about their health care are recognized and supported.
prescribed medications.
medications.
determine their continued effectiveness.
people who have received information about the individuals’ medical conditions, know how the medications should be taken and are aware of possible side effects.
environments are safe while assuring choices and freedoms.
with personal ability and the nature of the environment.
safe and well maintained.
modifications or adaptations to ensure safety.
passed externally conducted health, safety, and mechanical inspections.
maintenance of vehicles, equipment and buildings.
repair and maintenance training.
accepted comfort range of sixty-eight (68°) to seventy-eight (78°) degrees Fahrenheit.
in a safe manner.
during daytime, evening and nighttime hours at least four (4) times annually.
knowledgeable about emergency procedures.
accessible fire fighting equipment in their homes.
based upon need.
access to basic first-aid supplies, or are provided first aid by knowledgeable staff.
resuscitation by knowledgeable staff.
incidents have the injuries or incidents documented in their files.
pertinent information to facilitate ordinary or emergency notification of family, guardians or other interested parties.
materials and equipment necessary for household maintenance.
all phases of food preparation and cleanup.
position are provided needed supports and adaptations.
prescribed.
and prosthetic equipment that is in good repair.
The physical and emotional well-being of individuals are met at home and promoted in other environments.
assure physical comfort.
meet the needs of those who live there.
they relocate.
themselves from others.
(4) Every two (2) years, all agencies shall seek certification under this section except that agencies accredited by nationally recognized accrediting bodies approved by the division shall not be required to seek certification. For example, agencies accredited by the Accreditation Council on Services for People with Developmental Disabilities or agencies receiving accreditation of appropriate services by the Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities shall not be required to seek certification. The division director shall issue two (2)-year certificates to agencies successfully completing the process and requirements of this section and contingent, upon successful completion, the following year of consumer and family monitoring as set out in section (6).
(A) Presurvey Activities.
to the agency about the survey process and its purpose and shall provide a list of credentialed, potential survey team members. The survey team leader shall also request information from the agency for his/her use in selecting the sample of persons with developmental disabilities to be surveyed. That information shall include, but not be limited to, the number of persons in each program service and at each service location; number of persons with various support needs, for example, communication, behavioral or medical; and a copy of the agency’s mission statement and organizational chart.
the requested information and with preferred survey team members in priority order.
to the survey team leader about case management for the agency.
team leader shall determine the agency’s characteristics in conjunction with the agency and regional center directors. The survey team leader shall also determine the sample size and select the survey team. No survey team member may survey an agency in his/her community or any other agency if s/he or the team leader believes there could be a conflict of interest.
a liaison person to provide information otherwise assist the survey team.
the agency director of the survey schedule and shall provide necessary written information to the team.
(B) Survey Activities.
assignments and introduce agency and regional center liaison persons.
agency to introduce team members and liaison persons to the agency director and other staff and to present information about the survey process.
(conduct the survey). The agency director shall make people receiving its services, its staff and relevant records and policies available. The survey team shall cite examples of agency strengths and characteristics on which the agency may build during the enhancement phase of the certification process. Survey activities include but are not limited to—
homes and in the community;
families and agency staff;
identify emerging themes.
principle in section (3) through evaluation of trends, not on the agency’s failure to meet the principle.
indicate whether—
pervasive; or
(C) Post-Survey Activities.
1. If the survey team does not identify core issues—
at the agency with the agency and regional center directors, providing them a summary of the team’s findings and its recommendation for certification of the agency;
including the team’s recommendation for certification of the agency;
the agency and regional center directors, after which those directors shall develop an enhancement plan to focus on themes (issues) identified during the survey. The plan shall include but not be limited to—
addressing the issues;
communication about implementation of the plan; and
submit the survey report and enhancement plan to the division director;
certificate that is contingent upon successful completion the following year of consumer and family monitoring as set out in section (6);
together to implement the enhancement plan; and
issues or problems within enhancement plans in his/her region, especially within plans of agencies in particular communities, and shall take steps to resolve the issues or problems.
are not pervasive—
shall conduct an exit meeting at the agency with the agency director, providing him/her a summary of the team’s findings and its recommendation on certification of the agency;
including the team’s recommendation on certification of the agency;
leader and regional center director shall facilitate a meeting with the agency director, after which the agency and regional center directors shall develop a combination enhancement (for building upon agency strengths)-enforcement (for addressing core issues) plan. The plan shall include but not be limited to requirements set out in items (4)(C)1.C.(I) through (V);
submit the survey report and enhancement-enforcement plan to the division director;
that is contingent upon satisfying core issues identified in the enforcement plan component and successful completion the following year of consumer and family monitoring as set out in section (6);
together to implement the enhancement-enforcement plan;
issues or problems within enhancement and enforcement plans in his/her region, especially within plans of agencies in particular communities, and shall take steps to resolve the issues or problems; and
has satisfied core issues identified in the enforcement plan component, s/he, the regional center director, and a survey team member appointed by the team leader shall conduct a tailored survey to determine if the core issues have been satisfied.
and regional center directors shall work together to continue implementation of the enhancement plan component.
has made significant progress, the regional center director may extend the timelines in the enforcement plan component so that the agency can satisfy the remaining core issues.
even to make significant progress toward satisfying them, the division director shall decertify the agency.
3. If the survey team identifies pervasive core issues—
shall conduct an exit meeting at the agency with the agency director, providing him/her a summary of the team’s findings and its recommendation on certification of the agency;
including the team’s recommendation on certification of the agency;
shall facilitate a meeting with the agency director, after which the agency and regional center directors shall develop an enforcement plan. The plan shall include, but not be limited to, requirements set out in items (4)(C)1.C.(I) through (V);
submit the survey report and enforcement plan to the division director;
certificate that is contingent upon satisfying core issues identified in the enforcement plan and successful completion the following year of consumer and family monitoring as set out in section (6);
together to implement the enforcement plan;
issues or problems within enforcement plans in his/her region, especially within plans of agencies in particular communities, and shall take steps to resolve the issues or problems; and
has satisfied core issues identified in the enforcement plan, s/he, the regional center director and a survey team member appointed by the team leader shall conduct a tailored survey to determine if the core issues have been satisfied.
and regional center directors shall work together to develop and implement an enhancement plan.
has made significant progress, the regional center director may extend the timelines in the enforcement plan so that the agency can satisfy the remaining core issues.
even to make significant progress toward satisfying them, the division director shall decertify the agency.
(5) An agency may appeal its decertification to the department’s hearings administrator.
(6) Every two (2) years during years when survey teams do not conduct surveys of agencies, consumer and family monitoring teams shall monitor the agencies.
(A) If a monitoring team identifies core issues—
shall conduct an exit meeting with the agency director at the agency, providing the agency director a summary of the monitoring team’s findings;
2. After the exit meeting, the agency director shall—
center director and continue through the process set out previously in this rule; or
regional center director, the monitoring team and the agency director; and
3. If a tailored survey is conducted and—
and regional center directors shall develop an enforcement plan, and the agency shall continue through the process set out previously in this rule; or
shall continue in its prior status.
AUTHORITY: section 630.655, RSMo 1994.* This rule originally filed as 9 CSR 30-5.050. Original rule filed July 25, 1994, effective March 30, 1995. Amended: Emergency amendment filed July 20, 1995, effective July 30, 1995, expired Nov. 26, 1995. Amended: Filed July 20, 1995, effective Nov. 30, 1995. Amended: Filed May 25, 1995, effective Dec. 30, 1995.
*Original authority: 630.655, RSMo 1980.