Mo. Code Regs. Ann. tit. 13, § 70-15.220
PURPOSE: This rule implements a new state methodology for paying Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) payments in order to comply with the new federally required DSH audit standards. The regulation provides for an interim adjustment to DSH payments and provides for final adjustment to DSH payments based upon the federally mandated DSH audits.
PUBLISHER’S NOTE: The secretary of state has determined that publication of the entire text of the material that is incorporated by reference as a portion of this rule would be unduly cumbersome or expensive. This material as incorporated by reference in this rule shall be maintained by the agency at its headquarters and shall be made available to the public for inspection and copying at no more than the actual cost of reproduction. This note applies only to the reference material. The entire text of the rule is printed here.
(1) General Reimbursement Principles.
(1) standard deviation above the state mean or a low-income utilization rate (LIUR) greater than twenty-five percent (25%). The state shall not make DSH payments in excess of each hospital’s estimated hospital-specific DSH limit.
1. Obstetrics requirements and exemptions.
privileges, who agree to provide non-emergency obstetric services to Medicaid eligibles. Rural hospitals, as defined by the federal Executive Office of Management and Budget, may qualify any physician with staff privileges as an obstetrician.
if the facility did not offer non-emergency obstetric services as of December 22, 1987.
under eighteen (18) years of age.
(2) Definitions.
(C) Estimated Medicaid net cost. Estimated Medicaid net cost is defined per 42 CFR 447.299(c)(6), (7), and (10) and 42 CFR 447.295. The estimated Medicaid net cost is determined by using Medicare cost reporting methodologies described in this rule and is calculated using data reported on the state DSH survey.
forth in subsection (2)(Y).
(D) Estimated uninsured uncompensated care cost. Estimated uninsured uncompensated care cost is defined per 42 CFR 447.295 and 42 CFR 447.299(c)(12)–(15).
be trended as set forth in subsection (2)(Y).
(G) Hospital-specific DSH limit. The hospital-specific DSH limit is the sum of the Medicaid uncompensated care cost plus the uninsured uncompensated care cost and is calculated each year. The source for this calculation is as follows:
specific DSH limit is determined from the final annual independent DSH audit; and
hospital-specific DSH limit is calculated by the state using data from the state DSH survey, other Medicaid payments, and data provided in the most recent independent DSH audit, if applicable, which is used in determining the interim DSH payments.
(H) Incorporation by reference. This rule incorporates by reference the following:
of the Federal Register, 800 North Capitol St. NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC 20408, October 1, 2024. This rule does not incorporate any subsequent amendments or additions;
of the Federal Register, 800 North Capitol St. NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC 20408, October 1, 2024. This rule does not incorporate any subsequent amendments or additions;
published by the Department of Social Services, MO HealthNet Division, 615 Howerton Court, Jefferson City, MO 65109, April 22, 2025. This rule does not incorporate any subsequent amendments or additions; and
and instructions as published by the Department of Social Services, MO HealthNet Division, 615 Howerton Court, Jefferson City, MO 65109, May 21, 2025. This rule does not incorporate any subsequent amendments or additions.
(I) Individuals without health insurance or other third-party coverage for the services received.
source of third-party coverage for the specific inpatient or outpatient hospital services they received during the year are considered uninsured. As set forth in CMS’ final rule published in the Federal Register, December 3, 2014, for 42 CFR 447.295, a service-specific approach must be used to determine whether an individual is uninsured. The service-specific coverage determination can occur only once per individual per service provided and applies to the entire service, including all elements as that service, or similar services, would be defined by MO HealthNet. Determination of an individual’s third-party coverage status is not dependent on receipt of payment by the hospital from the third party.
provided to individuals without health insurance or other thirdparty coverage for the inpatient or outpatient hospital services they received during the year are considered uninsured and included in calculating the hospital-specific DSH limit.
included in calculating the hospital-specific DSH limit:
benefit package does not cover the hospital service received. If the service is not included in an individual’s health benefits coverage through a group health plan or health insurer, and there is no other legally liable third party, the hospital services are considered uninsured costs; and
reached lifetime insurance limits for certain services or with exhausted insurance benefits at the time of service. When a lifetime or annual coverage limit is imposed by a third-party payer, specific services beyond the limit would not be within the individual’s health benefit package from that third-party payer and would be considered uninsured costs, as long as the benefits were exhausted when the patient was admitted; and
Services (IHS) and tribal coverage is only considered thirdparty coverage when services are received directly from IHS or tribal health programs or when IHS or a tribal health program has authorized coverage through the contract health service program.
included as uninsured costs:
individuals with third-party coverage. Administrative denials of payment or requirements for satisfaction of deductible, copayment, or coinsurance liability do not affect the determination that a specific service is included in the health benefits coverage; and
party payer for billing discrepancies, which include but are not limited to denials due to lack of pre-authorization, denials due to timely filing, denials due to lack of medical necessity, etc.; and
institution or are otherwise involuntarily in secure custody as a result of criminal charges are considered to have a source of third-party coverage. However, an individual can be included as uninsured if a person has been released from secure custody and is referred to the hospital by law enforcement or corrections authorities and is admitted as a patient rather than an inmate to the hospital.
includable in calculating the hospital-specific DSH limit, are subject to change based on any federal DSH audit regulation changes. The division reserves the right to determine whether changes in federal DSH audit regulation will be applied to the interim DSH payment calculations.
(M) Longfall. The longfall is the total amount a hospital has been paid for inpatient and outpatient hospital services (including all DSH payments) in excess of their hospital-specific DSH limit. The source for this calculation is as follows:
annual independent DSH audit; and
by the state using data from the state DSH survey, other Medicaid payments, and data provided in the most recent independent DSH audit, if applicable.
(N) Low income utilization rate (LIUR). The LIUR shall be calculated as follows:
shall be the sum (expressed as a percentage) of the fractions, calculated as follows:
the hospital for patient services under a state plan plus the amount of the cash subsidies (CS) directly received from state and local governments, divided by the total net revenues (TNR) (charges, minus contractual allowances, discounts, and the like) for patient services plus the CS; and
inpatient services attributable to charity care (CC) less inpatient cash subsidies (ICS) directly received from state and local governments in the same period, divided by the total amount of the hospital’s inpatient charges (THC) for patient services. The total patient charges attributed to CC shall not include any contractual allowances and discounts other than for indigent patients not eligible for MO HealthNet under a state plan. LIUR = ((TMPR + CS) / (TNR + CS)) + ((CC – ICS) / (THC))
(O) Medicaid inpatient utilization rate (MIUR). The MIUR shall be calculated as follows:
be expressed as the ratio of total Medicaid eligible inpatient hospital days (TMID) provided under a state plan divided by the provider’s total number of inpatient hospital days (TNID); and
of the sum of the total number of the Medicaid days for all Missouri hospitals divided by the sum of the total patient days for the same Missouri hospitals. Data for hospitals no longer participating in the program will be excluded. MIUR = TMID / TNID
(V) Shortfall. The shortfall is the hospital-specific DSH limit in excess of the total amount a hospital has been paid for inpatient and outpatient hospital services (including all DSH payments). The source for this calculation is as follows:
annual independent DSH audit; and
by the state using data from the state DSH survey, and other Medicaid payments.
(3) Interim DSH Payments.
(B) The interim DSH payments will be calculated as follows:
as follows:
survey calculated in accordance with subsection (2)(C);
by the division in accordance with 13 CSR 70-15.010, 13 CSR 70- 15.015, and 13 CSR 70-15.230;
from the state DSH survey calculated in accordance with subsection (2)(E);
eligible for MHD interim DSH payments excludes out-of-state DSH payments and is calculated as follows:
of OOS DSH payments;
UCC net of OOS DSH payments (payments exceed costs) will not receive interim DSH payments because their estimated payments for the SFY are expected to exceed their estimated hospital-specific DSH limit; and
estimated UCC net of OOS DSH payments (costs exceed payments) will receive interim DSH payments. The interim DSH payments are subject to the federal DSH allotment, the availability of state funds, and the estimated hospital-specific DSH limits less estimated OOS DSH payments. The interim DSH payments will be calculated as follows:
determined to have a positive estimated UCC net of OOS DSH payments will be calculated as follows:
federal DSH allotment will be allocated to each hospital with a positive estimated UCC net of OOS DSH payments, and the allocation shall result in each hospital receiving the same percentage of their estimated UCC net of OOS DSH payments. The allocation percentage will be calculated at the beginning of the SFY by dividing the available federal DSH allotment to be distributed by the total hospital industry’s positive estimated UCC net of OOS DSH payments; and
percent (1%) for hospitals that do not contribute through a plan that is approved by the director of the Department of Health and Senior Services to support the state’s poison control center and the Primary Care Resource Initiative for Missouri (PRIMO) and Patient Safety Initiative.
(F) Interim DSH payments for hospital mergers.
Hospitals that merge their operations under one (1) Medicare and MO HealthNet provider number shall have their interim DSH payment determined based on adding each hospital’s state DSH survey to yield a combined state DSH survey and applying the same calculations in subsection (3)(B).
interim DSH payments that have been determined separately for the hospitals will be added together and paid to the surviving hospital effective with the approval date of the merger.
(G) Interim DSH payment adjustments.
made to hospitals will be revised if changes to federally mandated DSH audit standards are enacted during a SFY, updated for Medicaid expansion until it is captured in the required state DSH survey, or any changes in Medicaid reimbursement until it is captured in the required state DSH survey. These revisions are to serve as interim adjustments until the federally mandated DSH audits are complete. DSH audits are finalized three (3) years following the SFY year-end reflected in the audit. For example, the SFY 2019 DSH audit will be finalized in calendar year (CY) 2022.
(4) Department of Mental Health (DMH) Hospitals DSH Adjustments and Payments.
(5) Final DSH Adjustments.
(B) Final DSH adjustments may result in a recoupment for some hospitals and additional DSH payments for other hospitals based on the results of the annual independent DSH audit as set forth below:
recouped. If the annual independent DSH audit reflects that a facility has a hospital DSH liability, it is an overpayment to the hospital and is subject to recoupment. The hospital’s DSH liability shown on the final independent DSH audit report that is required to be submitted to CMS by December 31 will be due to the division by September 30 of the following year;
the result of the final DSH adjustment will be redistributed to hospitals that are shown to have a total shortfall. These redistributions will occur proportionally based on each hospital’s total shortfall to the total shortfall, not to exceed each hospital-specific DSH limit less OOS DSH payments;
shortfall must occur after the recoupment of hospital DSH liabilities. However, total industry redistribution payments may not exceed total industry recoupments collected to date;
a result of the final DSH adjustment is more than can be redistributed, the entire amount in excess of the amount able to be redistributed will be recouped and the federal share will be returned to the federal government. The state share of the final DSH recoupments that has not been redistributed to hospitals with DSH shortfalls may be used to make a hospital upper payment limit payment and/or a state-only quality improvement payment to all non-DMH hospitals. The stateonly quality improvement payment will be paid proportionally to non-DMH hospitals based on the number of hospital staffed beds to total staffed beds for the same state fiscal year the final DSH adjustment relates to. Staffed beds are reported on the Missouri Annual Licensing Survey which is mandated by the Department of Health and Senior Services in accordance with 19 CSR 10-33.030;
did not fully expend the federal DSH allotment for any plan year, the remaining DSH allotment may be paid to hospitals that are under their hospital-specific DSH limit as determined from the annual independent DSH audit. These payments will occur proportionally based on each hospital’s shortfall to the total shortfall, not to exceed each hospital’s hospital-specific DSH limit less OOS DSH payments;
did not fully expend the federal Institute for Mental Disease (IMD) DSH allotment for any plan year, the remaining IMD DSH allotment may be paid to IMD hospitals that are under their projected hospital-specific DSH limit. These payments will occur proportionally based on each hospital’s estimated shortfall to the total estimated shortfall, not to exceed each hospital’s estimated hospital-specific DSH limit less OOS DSH payments; and
for final DSH redistributions or unspent allotment payments.
(6) State DSH Survey Reporting Requirements.
(A) Beginning in SFY 2016, each hospital must complete and submit the state DSH survey set forth in subsection (2)(W) (i.e., required state DSH survey) to the independent DSH auditor, the MO HealthNet Division’s authorized agent, in order to be considered for an interim DSH payment for the subsequent SFY (i.e., DSH surveys collected during SFY 2016 will be used to calculate SFY 2017 interim DSH payments). The independent DSH auditor will distribute the state DSH survey template to the hospitals to complete and will notify them of the due date, which shall be a minimum of thirty (30) days from the date it is distributed. However, the state DSH survey is due to the independent DSH auditor no later than March 1 preceding the beginning of each state fiscal year for which the interim DSH payment is being calculated (i.e., the state DSH survey used for SFY 2017 interim DSH payments will be due to the independent DSH auditor no later than March 1, 2016). Hospitals that do not submit the state DSH survey by March 1 will not be eligible to receive an interim DSH payment for that SFY. The division may grant an industry-wide extension on the March 1 deadline due to unanticipated circumstances that affect the industry as a whole. The independent DSH auditor may perform an initial review of the required state DSH survey submitted by the hospital and make preliminary adjustments for use in calculating the interim DSH payment. The independent DSH auditor shall provide the hospital with any preliminary adjustments that are made for review and comment prior to the data being provided to MHD for use in calculating the interim DSH payment for the SFY. Additional or revised audit adjustments may be made to the DSH survey for purposes of the independent DSH audit.
the fourth prior year may complete the state DSH survey using actual, untrended cost and payment data from the most recent twelve- (12-) month cost report filed with the division.
Medicaid cost report with the division may complete the state DSH survey using facility projections to reflect anticipated operations for the interim DSH payment period. Trends shall not be applied to the data used to complete the state DSH survey. Interim DSH payments determined from this state DSH survey are limited to the industry average estimated interim DSH payment as set forth in subsection (3)(E).
payment for a SFY by completing a DSH waiver form. Hospitals that elect not to receive an interim DSH payment for a SFY must notify the division, or its authorized agent, that it elects not to receive an interim DSH payment for the upcoming SFY. If a hospital does not receive an interim DSH payment for a SFY, it will not be included in the independent DSH audit related to that SFY, and will not be eligible for final DSH audit payment adjustments related to that SFY unless it submits a request to the division to be included in the independent DSH audit. If the request is approved by the division, the hospital must submit all necessary data elements to the independent DSH auditor in order to be included in the audit and eligible for final DSH payment adjustments.
determined that it did not have uncompensated care costs for Medicaid and the uninsured to support part or all the interim DSH payment that it received or is receiving, the hospital may request that the interim DSH payments be stopped or it may return the entire interim DSH payment it received.
payment.
have its interim DSH payment based on alternate data as set forth below rather than the state DSH survey required to be submitted for the year (i.e., required state DSH survey) if it meets the criteria for any of the circumstances detailed below in subparagraph (6)(A)5.D. The request must include an explanation of the circumstance, the impact it has on the required state DSH survey period, and how it causes the data to be materially misstated or unrepresentative. The division shall review the facility’s request and may, at its discretion and for good cause shown, use the alternate data in determining the interim DSH payment for the SFY. The division shall notify the facility of its decision regarding the request.
completed using the actual, untrended cost and payment data from the most recent twelve- (12-) month cost report filed with the division. Any hospital requesting an exception must complete an alternate state DSH survey. If the most recent full-year cost report filed with the division does not reflect the impact of any material changes, a supplemental schedule, as defined below, may be completed and submitted in addition to the alternate state DSH survey. If the impact of any changes is reflected in the most recent full-year cost report filed with the division, the facility may only use the alternate state DSH survey.
A supplemental schedule developed by the division to recognize material changes that have occurred at a hospital that are not yet reflected in the hospital’s alternate state DSH survey. The supplemental schedule uses the data from the alternate state DSH survey as the basis and includes additional fields to reflect changes that occurred subsequent to the alternate state DSH survey period through the SFY for which the interim DSH payment is being calculated. The blank alternate state DSH survey supplemental schedule is referred to as the alternate state DSH survey supplemental template.
DSH survey and the alternate data for review to determine if the facility meets the criteria set forth below in subparagraph (6)(A)5.D.
alternate data shall be calculated in the same manner as the interim DSH payment based on the required state DSH survey, except for the trends applied to the alternate data as noted below in parts (6)(A)5.C.(I) and (II). The allocation percentage calculated at the beginning of the SFY year as set forth in part (3)(B)4.A.(I) shall be applied to the estimated UCC net of OOS DSH payments based on the alternate data to determine the preliminary interim DSH payment.
alternate state DSH survey shall be from the year subsequent to the alternate state DSH survey period to the current SFY for which the interim DSH payment is being determined.
Trends shall not be applied to an alternate state DSH survey supplemental schedule since it incorporates changes from the full-year cost report period through the SFY for which the interim DSH payment is being calculated.
may request that its interim DSH payment be based on alternate data rather than the required state DSH survey, including the criteria and other requirements:
request that alternate data be used if the facility experienced an extraordinary circumstance during or after the required state DSH survey report period up to the SFY for which the interim DSH payment is being calculated that caused the required DSH survey report period to be materially misstated and unrepresentative. If circumstances found in items (6) (A)5.D.(I)(a)I.-IV. below are applicable, the facility may complete and submit the applicable alternate data.
able circumstances that are beyond the control of the facility and include the following:
earthquake, lightning, natural wildfire, etc.);
DSH survey set forth in subsection (2)(W) is not available due to a change in ownership because the prior owner is out of business and is uncooperative and unwilling to provide the necessary data.
(i.e., terminating or adding a service or a hospital wing; or, a change of owner, except as noted in item (6)(A)5.D.(I)(a) IV., manager, control, operation, leaseholder or leasehold interest, or Medicare provider number by whatever form for any hospital previously certified at any time for participation in the MO HealthNet program, etc.) does not constitute an extraordinary circumstance.
alternate data must be submitted to the independent DSH auditor and the division, respectively, no later than March 1 if the alternate data is to be used to determine the interim DSH payment at the beginning of the SFY.
data due to extraordinary circumstances after March 1, but the alternate data and the resulting interim DSH payment will be subject to the same requirements as the interim DSH payment adjustments noted below in subparts (6)(A)5.D.(II)(a)-(c). The requests relating to extraordinary circumstances received after the March 1 deadline will be included with the interim DSH payment adjustments requests in part (6)(A)5.D.(II) in distributing the unobligated DSH allotment and available state funds remaining for the SFY;
(II) Interim DSH payment adjustment.
adjustments once a year. After all requests are received, the division will determine whether revisions to the interim DSH payments are appropriate. Any revisions to the interim DSH payments are subject to the unobligated DSH allotment remaining for the SFY and availability of state funds.
be submitted to the division by December 31 of the current SFY for which interim DSH payments are being made.
the DSH allotment for the SFY that has not otherwise been obligated will be distributed proportionally to the hospitals determined to meet the above criteria, based on the difference between the preliminary interim DSH payment based on the alternate data and the original interim DSH payment; and
to use alternate data for interim DSH payment purposes under paragraph (6)(A)5. in the prior SFY, it may continue to use alternate data for its interim DSH payment until the required state DSH survey reflects the annual impact of the change. The alternate state DSH survey supplemental schedule should be used until the most recent cost report on file with the division reflects the annual impact of the change. Both the required state DSH survey and the applicable alternate data must be submitted to the independent DSH auditor and the division no later than March 1 preceeding the beginning of each SFY for which the interim DSH payment is being made.
AUTHORITY: sections 208.158, 208.201, and 660.017, RSMo 2016, and sections 208.152 and 208.153, RSMo Supp. 2025.* Emergency rule filed May 20, 2011, effective June 1, 2011, expired Nov. 28, 2011. Original rule filed May 20, 2011, effective Jan. 30, 2012. Emergency amendment filed June 20, 2012, effective July 1, 2012, expired Dec. 28, 2012. Amended: Filed April 2, 2012, effective Oct. 30, 2012. Amended: Filed Jan. 13, 2015, effective Sept. 30, 2015. Amended: Filed Feb. 1, 2016, effective July 30, 2016. Amended: Filed Dec. 30, 2016, effective Aug. 30, 2017. Emergency amendment filed June 16, 2022, effective July 1, 2022, expired Feb. 23, 2023. Amended: Filed June 16, 2022, effective Jan. 30, 2023. Amended: Filed Jan. 18, 2024, effective Aug. 30, 2024. Emergency amendment filed June 20, 2025, effective July 8, 2025, expired Feb. 26, 2026. Amended: Filed June 23, 2025, effective Jan. 30, 2026. *Original authority: 208.152, RSMo 1967, amended 1969, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2021, 2023, 2024, 2025; 208.153, RSMo 1967, amended 1967, 1973, 1989, 1990, 1991, 2007, 2012, 2024; 208.158, RSMo 1967; 208.201, RSMo 1987, amended 2007; and 660.017, RSMo 1993, amended 1995.