R & P REALTY COMPANY ET AL. v. PEERLESS INDEMNITY INSURANCE COMPANY
(AC 40864)
Lavine, Moll and Bishop, Js.
Argued March 14—officially released October 1, 2019
Lavine, Moll and Bishop, Js.
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Syllabus
The plaintiffs, R Co. and U Co., sought to recover damages from the defendant insurance company for breach of contract. R Co. had leased cеrtain property to U Co., which operated a business in a building on the property that was damaged by an overload of snow and ice on its roof. At that time, the defendant provided a policy of casualty insurance to the plaintiffs, who filed an insurance claim for the damage to the building. The defendant accepted that the roof had been damaged by an event covered by the policy and agreed that replacing the roof and its supporting structures was necessary. After the parties had engaged in an adjustment process, the defendant remitted a payment to the plaintiffs in the amount of $167,006.03, upon which the parties had settled, and a portion of which was allocated to the cost of demolishing the existing roof. As part of the rebuilding process, a company retained by the plaintiffs found that asbestos containing material was present in at least two small areas of the roofing membrane and that lead based paint was detected on a ceiling located in the building. The cost of demolishing and removing all of the old roofing material in a safe and safety compliant manner was $90,139.26. The defendant refused to pay the additional demolition costs, and this аction followed. The trial court rendered judgment for the defendant on the breach of contract count, from which the plaintiffs appealed to this court. They claimed that the trial court erroneously concluded that the defendant did not breach the policy by declining to cover thе increased demolition costs resulting from the presence of asbestos and lead in the building. Specifically, the plaintiffs contended that the trial court improperly found that the increased demolition costs constituted replacement costs, rather than being a component of the actual cash value of the plaintiffs’ loss, and that the plaintiffs failed to provide reasonable notice to the defendant of their claim seeking recovery for the increased demolition costs. Held that the plaintiffs having failed to provide this court with an adequate record, this court declined to address the merits of their claim on appeal: although the trial occurred over two days, the plaintiffs provided this court with only a partial transcript consisting of the testimony of a single witness on the second day of trial, and in the absence of transcripts of the entire trial, this court could not evaluate the plaintiff‘s arguments in support of their appellate claim without resorting to speculation; accordingly, the judgment of the trial court was affirmed.
Procedural History
Action to recover damages for breach of contract brought to the Superior Court in the judicial district of New Haven, where the matter was tried to the court, Pittman, J.; judgment for the defendant, from which the plaintiffs appealed to this court. Affirmed.
Richard F. Connors, for the appellants (plaintiffs).
Heather J. Adams, for the appellee (defendant).
Opinion
PER CURIAM. The plaintiffs, R & P Realty Company and Unger‘s Floor Covering, Inc., appeal from the judgment of the trial court, following a court trial, rendered in favor of the defendant, Peerless Indemnity Insurance Comрany, on count one of their operative complaint sounding in breach of contract. On appeal, the plaintiffs claim that the trial court erred in concluding
The following facts, as found by the trial court in its memorandum of decision or as undisputed in the record, and procedural history are necessary for our discussion. At all relevant times, R & P Realty Company owned real property located at 915 Grand Avenue in New Haven, which it leased to Unger‘s Floor Covering, Inc., a floor covering business in an older brick building situated on the property. In February, 2011, the building was damaged by an overload of snow and ice on its roof. At that time, the defendant provided a policy of casualty insurance (policy) to the plaintiffs. Pursuant to the policy, the plaintiffs filed an insurance claim for the damage to the building caused by the snow and ice overload. The defendant accepted that the roof had been damaged by an event covered by the policy and agreed with the plaintiffs that replacing the roof and its supporting structures was necessary. On October 17, 2012, after the parties had engaged in an adjustment process, the defendant remitted a payment to the plaintiffs in the amount of $167,006.03, upon which the parties had settled. The payment included the cost for removing and rebuilding the roof with new supporting structures, reconfiguring certain heating and ventilation equipment and electric routes, and repairing or renovating certain interior areas and finishes. Of the $167,006.03 paid by the defendant to the plaintiffs, $26,738.83 was allocated to the cost of demolishing the existing roof.1
In 2013, the plaintiffs began planning to reconstruct the damaged roof. As part of the rebuilding process, they retained a company to test for the presence of asbestos and lead in the components to be demolished during the reconstruction of the roof. The company found that asbestos containing material was present in at least two small areas of the roofing membrane, and that lead based paint was detected on an old metal ceiling located underneath a hanging ceiling in the building. During the adjustment process, the parties had contemplated the demolition of those components, but they never discussed the possible presence of asbestos or lead therein. The demolition of materials containing asbestos and lead is subject to Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations and state laws, which require workers involved in such demolition to hаve special training, clothing, and apparatus,
On February 14, 2013, the plaintiffs commenced the present action against the defendant. In count one of the operative two count complaint filed on September 3, 2013, the plaintiffs alleged that the dеfendant had breached the policy by failing to fully compensate them for the loss they sustained resulting from the damage to the building caused by the snow and ice overload.2 More specifically, they contended that, in contravention of the policy, the defendant refused to cover the increased demolition costs resulting from the presence of asbestos and lead in the building.3 On April 22, 2014, the defendant filed an answer and special defenses. On June 26, 2015, the plaintiffs filed a reply, denying the allegations set forth in the defendant‘s special defenses.
On August 31, 2017, following a two day court trial, the court issued a memorandum of decision rendering judgment on count one in favor of the defendant. After determining that the presence of asbestos and lead in the building was a latent condition not contemplated by the parties during the adjustment process, the court stated in relevant part: “[T]he defendant insurer might still be obligated under the policy if it had been given reasonable notice of the supplemental claim [for the increased demolition costs]. But it appears that the issue of asbestos and lead was never presented to the defendant until nearly the start of this litigation, certainly more than two years after the date of the loss. . . . [I]f recovery is sought for the repair or replacement cost, rather than the actual cash value, the policy requires the [plaintiffs] to first perform the repairs before the defendant is obligated to pay for these increased costs.” This appeal followed.
On appeal, the plaintiffs claim that the court erroneously concluded that the defendant did not breach the policy by declining to cover the increased demolition costs resulting from the presence of asbestos and lead in the building. Specifically, the plaintiffs contend that the court improperly found that (1) the increased demolition costs constituted replacement costs, rather than being a component of the actual cash value of the plaintiffs’ loss,4 and (2) the plaintiffs failed to provide reasonable notice to the defendant of their claim seeking recovery for the increased demolition costs. We decline to address the merits of this claim because the plaintiffs have failed to provide this court with an adequate record.
Practice Book § 61-10 (a) provides: “It is the responsibility of the appellant to provide an adequate record for review. The appellant shall determine whether the entire
In the present case, the trial occurred over two days. In claiming that the record is devoid of any evidence to support the trial court‘s findings, however, the plaintiffs have prоvided this court only with a partial transcript consisting of the testimony of a single witness on the second day of trial. In the absence of transcripts of the entire trial, we cannot evaluate the plaintiffs’ arguments in support of their appellate claim without resorting to speculation. See, e.g., Vasquez v. Rocco, 267 Conn. 59, 71–73, 836 A.2d 1158 (2003) (concluding that plaintiff failed to provide adequate record regarding whether trial court‘s ruling precluding plaintiff from adducing certain evidence on cross-examination was harmful). As previously noted, we decline to do so. See Buehler v. Buehler, supra, 175 Conn. App. 382 (this court would not surmise, speculate, or guess at factual predicate for trial court‘s rulings and declined to review appellate claim where defendant failed to provide complete record of trial court proceedings); Calo-Turner v. Turner, supra, 83 Conn. App. 56–57 (same); see generally Rice v. Housing Authority, 129 Conn. App. 614, 616, 20 A.3d 1270 (2011) (this court unable to determine whether evidence supported plaintiff‘s arguments regarding granting of motion to sеt aside verdict where no transcripts had been filed). Accordingly, we decline to review the plaintiffs’ claim.
The judgment is affirmed.