Zekser v. Zekser
293 Ga. 366
Ga.2013Background
- Marital assets and debts were divided in the final divorce decree; Marlene received the marital residence, a SUV, and her retirement account, while Michael received his consulting business and his retirement account.
- Marlene was ordered to pay Michael approximately $102,612, representing about half the equity in the marital residence.
- Marlene alone assumed the indebtedness on the marital residence and on student loans for her law school education.
- Trial court found Marlene’s law school attendance drained family resources but did not allocate any law school debt to Michael beyond the court’s decision.
- The court noted a separate $100,000 trust fund belonging to Marlene as her separate property; it also discussed Marlene’s alleged infidelities and Michael’s opposition to law school at the outset.
- The appellate court upheld the trial court’s broad discretion in property division and affirmed the decree.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the property division was equitable given assets and debts | Marlene argues the division was inequitable, notably the sole burden of law school debt. | Michael contends the court’s distribution was fair and within broad discretionary powers. | No abuse of discretion; division affirmed. |
| Whether Michael should share in Marlene’s law school debt | Marlene contends Michael should share the indebtedness. | Michael argues there was no obligation to share beyond the court’s allocation. | Entire indebtedness for law school assigned to Marlene affirmed. |
| Whether evidence supported the finding of cruel treatment | Marlene asserts cruel treatment by Michael should have affected the division. | Michael contends trial court properly assessed credibility and found no cruel treatment. | No abuse of discretion; no finding of cruel treatment. |
| Scope of discretionary review regarding child support | Marlene argues issues beyond the enumerated errors should be reviewed. | The court limited review to enumerated errors in the discretionary application. | Forfeited review of child support; scope properly limited. |
Key Cases Cited
- Driver v. Driver, 292 Ga. 800 (Ga. 2013) (equitable division depends on relevant circumstances; broad discretion to trial court)
- Black v. Black, 292 Ga. 691 (Ga. 2013) (equitable division need not be equal; depend on conduct and circumstances)
- Pennington v. Pennington, 291 Ga. 165 (Ga. 2012) (factors for asset division; conduct considerations)
- Wood v. Wood, 283 Ga. 8 (Ga. 2008) (deference to trial court on credibility; non-reweighing on appeal)
- Bloomfield v. Bloomfield, 282 Ga. 108 (Ga. 2007) (credibility and factual finding review standard)
- Shaw v. Shaw, 290 Ga. 354 (Ga. 2012) (parental and economic considerations in division)
