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Village of Memphis v. Frahm
287 Neb. 427
| Neb. | 2014
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Background

  • Village obtained easement for a water line on church land; underground wires placed partly outside the easement.
  • Frahts purchased the property in 2008 and discovered the line outside the easement; easement recorded in 2009.
  • Frahs filed an inverse condemnation in 2009 seeking damages; appraisers valued damages at $15,000; they moved for § 76-726(2) attorney fees and costs, county judge awarded $5,322.
  • Village appealed to district court; partial summary judgment resolved easement issues; settlement negotiations followed concluding in a settlement with waiver of most claims but preservation of a § 76-720 attorney fee claim.
  • Settlement recitals and stipulation stated Frahms preserved § 76-720 attorney fees; district court denied fees; Frahms appealed; Nebraska Supreme Court affirmed denial of fees and waiver arguments.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the release waived attorney fees under § 76-726 Frahms argue release did not bar § 76-726 fees. Express reservation of § 76-720 only; release waives other claims. Waiver upheld; § 76-726 fees waived.
Whether § 76-720 applies to inverse condemnation and timing of negotiations Good faith negotiations required before inverse condemnation filing. Good faith negotiations occur after appeal; § 76-720 applies to district court appeal. For inverse condemnation, post-appeal negotiations satisfy § 76-720.
Whether the district court abused its discretion in denying § 76-720 fees District court should award fees given lack of genuine good faith negotiations. Record shows post-appeal negotiations; no abuse. No abuse; district court correctly declined fees.
Whether the Frahms were entitled to fees under § 76-720 given settlement negotiations Settlement negotiations post-appeal should not defeat fees. Negotiations after appeal evidenced good faith; fees not awarded. Fees denied due to evidence of good faith negotiations post-appeal.

Key Cases Cited

  • Thrower v. Anson, 276 Neb. 102 (2008) (contract principles govern settlement agreements)
  • Armstrong v. County of Dixon, 282 Neb. 623 (2011) (settlement terms and attorney fees interpretation)
  • Moody’s Inc. v. State, 201 Neb. 271 (1978) (pre-appeal attorney fees; context for § 76-720)
  • Pinnacle Enters. v. City of Papillion, 286 Neb. 322 (2013) (statutory construction and fees; appellate context)
  • Johnson v. Nebraska Public Power Dist., 187 Neb. 421 (1971) (appeals in condemnation; de novo review context)
  • Henderson v. City of Columbus, 285 Neb. 482 (2013) (eminent domain; good faith and negotiations context)
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Case Details

Case Name: Village of Memphis v. Frahm
Court Name: Nebraska Supreme Court
Date Published: Feb 14, 2014
Citation: 287 Neb. 427
Docket Number: S-13-273
Court Abbreviation: Neb.