United States v. Jeremy Le Travis Martin
21-11504
| 11th Cir. | Jun 1, 2022Background
- On Feb. 22, 2020, Martin was shot at and then posted a Facebook Live vowing revenge against the assailant ("R.R.").
- The next day deputies encountered Martin at the apartment complex; he fled, was chased, and was seen reaching toward his waist and throwing an object.
- Deputies recovered a loaded Jimenez .380 pistol where Martin had thrown the object; Martin later admitted possession and threatening R.R.
- Martin pleaded guilty to being a felon in possession of a firearm (18 U.S.C. §§ 922(g)(1), 924(a)(2)); PSR calculated offense level 17, criminal-history category V, Guidelines 46–57 months.
- At sentencing Martin presented mitigating facts (recent stroke/hospitalization, homelessness, substance use, remorse); the government sought an upward variance based on record and dangerousness.
- The district court imposed an 84-month upward-variance sentence (below the 120‑month statutory maximum); Martin appealed, arguing the court undervalued mitigating factors. The Eleventh Circuit affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the district court abused its discretion by imposing an 84‑month upward variance sentence | District court failed to give sufficient weight to Martin's medical history, recent hospitalization, homelessness, substance use, and remorse | Court properly considered §3553(a) factors and reasonably weighed Martin's prior firearm offenses and dangerousness to justify an upward variance | Affirmed: no abuse of discretion; court considered relevant factors, reasonably weighed criminal history/dangerousness, and sentence was below statutory max |
Key Cases Cited
- Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38 (2007) (standard of review for sentencing reasonableness and permissible variance analysis)
- Pepper v. United States, 562 U.S. 476 (2011) (§3553(a) factors guide individualized sentencing)
- United States v. Rosales-Bruno, 789 F.3d 1249 (11th Cir. 2015) (appellant bears burden to show sentence unreasonable; deference to district court)
- United States v. Irey, 612 F.3d 1160 (11th Cir. 2010) (grounds for demonstrating sentencing-abuse of discretion)
- United States v. Croteau, 819 F.3d 1293 (11th Cir. 2016) (deferential review of sentencing variances)
- United States v. Moran, 778 F.3d 942 (11th Cir. 2015) (district court may rely on defendant's criminal history even if accounted for in Guidelines)
- United States v. Riley, 995 F.3d 1272 (11th Cir. 2021) (upward variance well below statutory maximum supports reasonableness)
- United States v. Stanley, 739 F.3d 633 (11th Cir. 2014) (same principle regarding variance and statutory maximum)
- United States v. Williams, 456 F.3d 1353 (11th Cir. 2006) (appellate court will not reweigh §3553(a) factors)
- United States v. Amedeo, 487 F.3d 823 (11th Cir. 2007) (district court need not expressly address every §3553(a) factor)
- United States v. Gonzalez, 550 F.3d 1319 (11th Cir. 2008) (acknowledgment that court considered defendant's arguments suffices)
- United States v. Smith, 480 F.3d 1277 (11th Cir. 2007) (district court may base sentencing findings on PSR and hearing evidence)
