Stephanie Mechelle Coleman v. State
11-16-00118-CR
Tex. App.Aug 18, 2016Background
- Appellant Stephanie Mechelle Coleman pleaded guilty to theft by check (under $1,500 with two priors) in three causes; trial court imposed convictions, $500 fine, and five-year community supervision in each cause.
- The State later moved to revoke Coleman’s community supervision in all three causes.
- At the revocation hearing Coleman pleaded true to the State’s allegations; the trial court found the allegations true and revoked supervision in each cause.
- The court sentenced Coleman to two years’ confinement in a state jail facility on each cause and imposed the original $500 fines.
- Court-appointed appellate counsel filed Anders-style motions to withdraw, concluding the appeals were frivolous and provided Coleman with records and notice; Coleman filed a pro se response.
- The court conducted an independent review under Anders/Schulman and concluded no reversible error existed, granted counsel’s motions to withdraw, and dismissed the appeals.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether revocation was invalid despite plea of true | Coleman argued (pro se) that matters from original plea could affect revocation | State argued a true plea is sufficient to support revocation | Revocation affirmed: a plea of true alone supports revocation (no reversible error) |
| Whether appellate counsel properly moved to withdraw | Coleman contended counsel should continue or raise issues | Counsel argued they complied with Anders/related Texas authorities and appeals are frivolous | Withdrawal granted: counsel complied with required procedures |
| Whether issues from original plea can be raised on revocation appeal | Coleman sought to challenge original plea proceedings | State argued issues from original plea generally cannot be raised on revocation appeal absent a void judgment | Held for State: such issues are not reviewable on revocation appeal unless judgment is void |
| Whether the appeals were frivolous such that dismissal was proper | Coleman argued there were arguable grounds for appeal | Counsel and the court concluded no arguable, non-frivolous issues existed after independent review | Court dismissed the appeals as frivolous and without merit |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (requires counsel to file brief stating case is frivolous and to provide the client with record and notice before withdrawing)
- In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (procedure for court review of Anders briefs and pro se responses in Texas)
- Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014) (addressing appellate counsel’s duties in Anders-type withdrawals)
- Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (standards for reviewing Anders briefs and pro se responses)
- Moses v. State, 590 S.W.2d 469 (Tex. Crim. App. 1979) (a plea of true is sufficient to support revocation of community supervision)
- Jordan v. State, 54 S.W.3d 783 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001) (issues from original plea generally cannot be raised on revocation appeal)
- Traylor v. State, 561 S.W.2d 492 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978) (same principle limiting review of prior plea in revocation appeals)
