178 Conn. App. 459
Conn. App. Ct.2017Background
- Defendant Sidney Wade was convicted by a jury of two counts of sale of narcotics, two counts of possession with intent to sell (all affirmed on appeal), and manslaughter in the first degree (reversed on appeal).
- On direct appeal this court reversed the first‑degree manslaughter conviction, directed that it be modified to manslaughter in the second degree, and ordered resentencing.
- At resentencing the trial court vacated all prior sentences, modified the judgment to reflect manslaughter in the second degree, and restructured the sentencing package: increased each narcotics term and ordered them consecutive to a ten‑year manslaughter term, yielding a new aggregate sentence of 23 years.
- The defendant argued this resentencing violated double jeopardy (and related due process/Apprendi/Alleyne claims), asserting an expectation of finality in the narcotics sentences that were not reversed.
- The trial court denied the motion to correct an illegal sentence; the Connecticut Supreme Court previously affirmed the resentencing on direct appeal, and the Appellate Court here relied on controlling precedent in denying the double jeopardy claim.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did resentencing the affirmed narcotics counts after a partial reversal violate double jeopardy? | State: Resentencing following partial reversal is permitted under the aggregate package theory; no double jeopardy. | Wade: He had an expectation of finality in the narcotics sentences; increasing them on remand constituted multiple punishments. | No double jeopardy violation; aggregate package theory allows restructuring when defendant appeals and part of the package is vacated. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. LaFleur, 156 Conn. App. 289 (Conn. App. 2015) (rejected double jeopardy claim where resentencing followed partial reversal and remand)
- State v. Wade, 297 Conn. 262 (Conn. 2010) (Supreme Court affirmed trial court’s authority to restructure sentencing package on remand)
- State v. Tabone, 292 Conn. 417 (Conn. 2009) (trial court may refashion entire sentence within original package if entire term not served)
- State v. Miranda, 260 Conn. 93 (Conn. 2002) (adopted aggregate package theory for resentencing after partial vacatur)
- Pennsylvania v. Goldhammer, 474 U.S. 28 (U.S. 1985) (United States Supreme Court recognized that resentencing on other convictions is permissible following partial reversal)
- United States v. DiFrancesco, 449 U.S. 117 (U.S. 1980) (discusses expectations of finality and limits on increasing sentences on resentencing)
- State v. Raucci, 21 Conn. App. 557 (Conn. App. 1990) (early articulation of aggregate package rationale: appeal calls into play validity of entire sentencing package)
