State v. Reid
2012 Ohio 2666
Ohio Ct. App.2012Background
- Reid was convicted of Murder with a firearm specification and Having a Weapon Under a Disability, with related firearm specifications merged; he was acquitted of other charges.
- Original judgment imposed an indeterminate 15 years to life for Murder and six months for Having a Weapon Under a Disability, plus a three-year firearm specification term, with post-release control language.
- The court affirmed the sentence on direct appeal, and the issue of post-release control was later found defective in its imposition.
- In 2011, Reid was resentenced to correct the post-release control defect, with the scope limited to that correction per Fischer.
- Reid argued for a de novo sentencing hearing and claimed prejudice from state delay, while the State argued only the corrective portion was appropriate under Fischer.
- The appellate court held that under Fischer only the void post-release-control portion was susceptible to correction, not the entire sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the trial court err by not conducting a de novo resentencing? | Reid contends Bezak requires a de novo hearing due to a void sentence. | State argues Fischer limits re-sentencing to correcting post-release control, not full de novo review. | Reversed/overruled; Fischer controls; only post-release control defect corrected. |
| Was the delay in resentencing prejudicial or prejudicial enough to require different relief? | Reid argues delay destroyed exculpatory evidence and violated due process. | Delay did not prejudice; the core sentence components remained valid under Fischer. | Delay not prejudicial; no reverse relief required. |
| Did the correction implicate retroactive application of R.C. 2929.191? | Reid claims retroactive application violates the Ohio Constitution. | Fischer allows nunc pro tunc correction or correction under 2929.191 independently of retroactivity concerns. | Not error; Fischer allows correction; retroactivity not violated. |
| Were mitigation and other sentencing rights properly limited given the scope of correction? | Reid claims error for limiting mitigation evidence at re-sentencing. | Mitigation evidence was immaterial because scope was limited to post-release-control correction. | No error; scope was properly limited. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92 (2010-Ohio-6238) (limits re-sentencing scope to correcting void post-release-control imposition)
- State v. Bezak, 114 Ohio St.3d 94 (2007-Ohio-3250) (voidness of post-release-control imposition; reverse de novo rule later overruled)
- State v. Singleton, 124 Ohio St.3d 173 (2009-Ohio-6434) (pre-Fischer rule on de novo sentencing for pre-July 11, 2006 sentences)
- State v. Lincoln, 2011-Ohio-6618 (Ohio) (recognizes Fischer framework and post-release correction authority)
- State v. Reid, 2003-Ohio-6079 (2d Dist. Montgomery) (prior appellate reasoning on related issues in this case)
