136 Conn. App. 87
Conn. App. Ct.2012Background
- Undercover officers conducted a narcotics purchase at the Sugar Bowl in Waterbury; the defendant placed two crack cocaine bags on a mailbox after the female seller signaled the buyer.
- Police arrested Omar six weeks later; he was charged with possession with intent to sell, sale, conspiracy, and related offenses within 1500 feet of a school.
- During voir dire, the defendant challenged three venirepersons for cause; the court denied, and the defendant exhausted his peremptory challenges on the first two challenges.
- K.S. was accepted as an alternate and later as a regular juror after the defendant exhausted challenges; E.C. was accepted as an alternate.
- The defendant argued the court forced him to use peremptory challenges on cause-should-have-been-stricken jurors, and that prosecutorial impropriety deprived him of a fair trial; the court denied relief on both grounds and the State affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether denial of for-cause challenges was reversible | Omar | Omar | Not reviewable; no request for extra peremptory challenge. |
| Whether prosecutorial impropriety claims are reviewable and meritorious | State | Omar | Unreviewable as constitutional claims; evidentiary in nature, and not meritorious. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Esposito, 223 Conn. 299 (1992) (reversible error when defendant forced to use challenges for cause after exhausting peremptories)
- State v. Ross, 269 Conn. 213 (2004) (requires exhaustion of peremptories before challenging for cause for review)
- State v. Kelly, 256 Conn. 23 (2001) (exhaust peremptories before claiming error for lack of cause challenges)
- State v. Mourning, 104 Conn.App. 262 (2007) (defense statement of exhausted peremptories does not constitute a request for more challenges)
- State v. Cromety, 102 Conn. App. 425 (2007) (unpreserved evidentiary claims cannot be transformed into prosecutorial impropriety claims)
- State v. Rowe, 279 Conn. 139 (2006) (unpreserved evidentiary claims cannot be converted to prosecutorial impropriety claims)
