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136 Conn. App. 87
Conn. App. Ct.
2012
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Background

  • Undercover officers conducted a narcotics purchase at the Sugar Bowl in Waterbury; the defendant placed two crack cocaine bags on a mailbox after the female seller signaled the buyer.
  • Police arrested Omar six weeks later; he was charged with possession with intent to sell, sale, conspiracy, and related offenses within 1500 feet of a school.
  • During voir dire, the defendant challenged three venirepersons for cause; the court denied, and the defendant exhausted his peremptory challenges on the first two challenges.
  • K.S. was accepted as an alternate and later as a regular juror after the defendant exhausted challenges; E.C. was accepted as an alternate.
  • The defendant argued the court forced him to use peremptory challenges on cause-should-have-been-stricken jurors, and that prosecutorial impropriety deprived him of a fair trial; the court denied relief on both grounds and the State affirmed.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether denial of for-cause challenges was reversible Omar Omar Not reviewable; no request for extra peremptory challenge.
Whether prosecutorial impropriety claims are reviewable and meritorious State Omar Unreviewable as constitutional claims; evidentiary in nature, and not meritorious.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Esposito, 223 Conn. 299 (1992) (reversible error when defendant forced to use challenges for cause after exhausting peremptories)
  • State v. Ross, 269 Conn. 213 (2004) (requires exhaustion of peremptories before challenging for cause for review)
  • State v. Kelly, 256 Conn. 23 (2001) (exhaust peremptories before claiming error for lack of cause challenges)
  • State v. Mourning, 104 Conn.App. 262 (2007) (defense statement of exhausted peremptories does not constitute a request for more challenges)
  • State v. Cromety, 102 Conn. App. 425 (2007) (unpreserved evidentiary claims cannot be transformed into prosecutorial impropriety claims)
  • State v. Rowe, 279 Conn. 139 (2006) (unpreserved evidentiary claims cannot be converted to prosecutorial impropriety claims)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Omar
Court Name: Connecticut Appellate Court
Date Published: Jun 5, 2012
Citations: 136 Conn. App. 87; 43 A.3d 766; 2012 Conn. App. LEXIS 267; 2012 WL 1937149; AC 32705
Docket Number: AC 32705
Court Abbreviation: Conn. App. Ct.
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    State v. Omar, 136 Conn. App. 87