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2016 Ore. App. LEXIS 515
Umatilla Cty. Cir. Ct., O.R.
2016
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Background

  • Consolidated appeal involving three appeals (A158365, A158366, A158367); only A158366 is at issue here.
  • In A158366 defendant was convicted of felony strangulation (domestic violence) under ORS 163.187(4).
  • The written judgment imposed a $1,690 fine and separately listed a $60 “Mandatory State Amt” that did not appear in the oral sentencing.
  • Defendant did not object at trial, but preservation was not required because the $60 charge first appeared only in the written judgment.
  • The legal question was whether the trial court had statutory authority to impose a separate $60 mandatory state amount apart from the fine.
  • The state conceded the court erred; the appellate court reversed the portion of the judgment imposing the $60 and affirmed the remainder and the other consolidated appeals.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the trial court had statutory authority to impose a separate $60 “Mandatory State Amt.” ORS 153.633 directs that the first $60 of any fine goes to the state but does not authorize a separate $60 fee; therefore a separate assessment is improper. The written judgment’s separate $60 charge reflects a misunderstanding of ORS 153.633 and is unlawful. Trial court lacked authority to impose a separate $60 charge; that portion of the judgment reversed.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Lewis, 236 Or. App. 49 (Or. App. 2010) (no preservation required where sentence element first appears in written judgment)
  • State v. DeCamp, 158 Or. App. 238 (Or. App. 1999) (no contemporaneous objection required when defendant had no notice of trial court’s action)
  • State v. Beckham, 253 Or. App. 609 (Or. App. 2012) (standard of review for question whether court exceeded statutory authority)
  • State v. Lindemann, 272 Or. App. 780 (Or. App. 2015) (trial court may not impose separate $60 fee)
  • State v. Nutt, 274 Or. App. 217 (Or. App. 2015) (same conclusion disallowing separate $60 assessment)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Machado
Court Name: Umatilla County Circuit Court, Oregon
Date Published: May 4, 2016
Citations: 2016 Ore. App. LEXIS 515; 278 Or. App. 164; 373 P.3d 1224; CF140227, CR140167, CF140575 A158365 (Control), A158366, A158367
Docket Number: CF140227, CR140167, CF140575 A158365 (Control), A158366, A158367
Court Abbreviation: Umatilla Cty. Cir. Ct., O.R.
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    State v. Machado, 2016 Ore. App. LEXIS 515