2016 Ore. App. LEXIS 515
Umatilla Cty. Cir. Ct., O.R.2016Background
- Consolidated appeal involving three appeals (A158365, A158366, A158367); only A158366 is at issue here.
- In A158366 defendant was convicted of felony strangulation (domestic violence) under ORS 163.187(4).
- The written judgment imposed a $1,690 fine and separately listed a $60 “Mandatory State Amt” that did not appear in the oral sentencing.
- Defendant did not object at trial, but preservation was not required because the $60 charge first appeared only in the written judgment.
- The legal question was whether the trial court had statutory authority to impose a separate $60 mandatory state amount apart from the fine.
- The state conceded the court erred; the appellate court reversed the portion of the judgment imposing the $60 and affirmed the remainder and the other consolidated appeals.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court had statutory authority to impose a separate $60 “Mandatory State Amt.” | ORS 153.633 directs that the first $60 of any fine goes to the state but does not authorize a separate $60 fee; therefore a separate assessment is improper. | The written judgment’s separate $60 charge reflects a misunderstanding of ORS 153.633 and is unlawful. | Trial court lacked authority to impose a separate $60 charge; that portion of the judgment reversed. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Lewis, 236 Or. App. 49 (Or. App. 2010) (no preservation required where sentence element first appears in written judgment)
- State v. DeCamp, 158 Or. App. 238 (Or. App. 1999) (no contemporaneous objection required when defendant had no notice of trial court’s action)
- State v. Beckham, 253 Or. App. 609 (Or. App. 2012) (standard of review for question whether court exceeded statutory authority)
- State v. Lindemann, 272 Or. App. 780 (Or. App. 2015) (trial court may not impose separate $60 fee)
- State v. Nutt, 274 Or. App. 217 (Or. App. 2015) (same conclusion disallowing separate $60 assessment)
