State v. Love
194 Ohio App. 3d 16
Ohio Ct. App.2011Background
- Love was convicted after a 2007 jury trial of attempted murder with a firearm specification, felonious assault, aggravated robbery, aggravated burglary, and kidnapping; in 2009 this court affirmed, and the Ohio Supreme Court reversed in part, remanding for resentencing.
- At resentencing in August 2010, the state elected to proceed on the more serious offense, and the court imposed a maximum ten-year sentence for attempted murder, consecutive to the firearm specification and other sentences for a total of 43 years.
- Love challenged the resentencing as to whether aggravated robbery and kidnapping merged, arguing they were allied offenses of similar import under R.C. 2941.25; the prior appeal rejected this on the basis of separate animus.
- The law-of-the-case doctrine bound the resentencing court to the appellate determination from Love’s first appeal, and no intervening inconsistent Supreme Court decision affected that ruling.
- The court held Love was not prejudiced by the failure to merge the two offenses and overruled the first assignment of error; subsequent issues raised included constitutional proportionality and sentencing procedure, all resolved in Love’s favor in part or rejected as non-meritorious.
- The court ultimately affirmed the judgment, concluding the sentence was not contrary to law and the trial court did not abuse its discretion in imposing the 2010 sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether aggravated robbery and kidnapping merged as allied offenses | Love asserts merger was required under R.C. 2941.25. | Love contends the offenses share a single animus; merger required. | Law-of-the-case barred merger; no error in sentencing. |
| Whether the 43-year sentence violates the Eighth Amendment | Love argues the aggregate term is cruel and unusual. | Court relied on the violent conduct and history to justify the term. | Sentence not cruel or unusual given statutory range and record. |
| Whether consecutive sentences and lack of explicit findings were improper | Love argues failure to make statutorily required findings and minimum-term error. | Foster/Ice/Hodge principles do not require such findings or minimum terms. | No reversible error; Foster governs; no contrary findings required. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Whitfield, 124 Ohio St.3d 319 (2010-Ohio-2) (state may elect which allied offense to pursue on remand)
- State v. Love, 124 Ohio St.3d 560 (2010-Ohio-1421) (remand/appeal context for multiple punishments)
- State v. Kalish, 120 Ohio St.3d 23 (2008-Ohio-4912) (sentencing and allied offenses framework)
- State v. Akemon, 173 Ohio App.3d 709 (2007-Ohio-6217) (animus and multiple offenses discussion)
- State v. Foster, 109 Ohio St.3d 1 (2006-Ohio-856) (sentence within range; no need for judicial findings)
- State v. Weitbrecht, 86 Ohio St.3d 368 (1999) (statutory review and standard of review principles)
- State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92 (2010-Ohio-6238) (limits on appellate remand corrections)
