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State v. Hill
63 N.E.3d 690
Ohio Ct. App.
2016
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Background

  • Tamara M. Hill sought to seal (expunge) the record of a 2006 guilty plea to attempted burglary (felony) from a 2005 incident. She applied under R.C. 2953.32 after completing her sentence and community control.
  • The State objected, asserting the underlying complaint alleged Hill entered a residence and assaulted a 13-year-old; R.C. 2953.36(F) bars sealing convictions involving victims under 18.
  • The trial court held a hearing; the State offered no testimony and relied on its written objection and charging documents. Hill argued the incident was different from the State’s characterization.
  • The written record includes: a complaint alleging forceful entry and a purpose to harm a “13 Y.O.A.”; an indictment (names redacted) alleging aggravated burglary and an alleged victim who was assaulted or threatened; and a judgment entry showing a guilty plea to attempted burglary and a stay-away order for “Althea Berry aka Alther Berry” (age not listed).
  • The trial court concluded the identifiable victim of the conviction was the property owner/resident (not demonstrably the 13-year-old) and granted sealing; the State appealed on the sole issue that R.C. 2953.36(F) barred sealing because a minor was a victim.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether R.C. 2953.36(F) (ineligibility to seal when a victim was under 18) bars sealing here The record (complaint and indictment) shows the offense occurred in circumstances involving a 13-year-old victim, making Hill ineligible to seal The offense of conviction (attempted burglary) and the record before the court identify the victim as the property owner/resident; the record does not clearly show the 13-year-old was the victim of the conviction Affirmed: trial court did not abuse its discretion in identifying the victim as the property owner/resident and granting sealing

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Simon, 87 Ohio St.3d 531 (Supreme Court of Ohio) (trial court must examine the entire record, not just plea, when determining expungement eligibility)
  • State v. Hamilton, 75 Ohio St.3d 636 (Supreme Court of Ohio) (expungement is a statutory privilege, not a right)
  • Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217 (Ohio 1983) (abuse of discretion standard explained)
  • State v. Mowery, 1 Ohio St.3d 192 (Ohio 1982) (victim of burglary need not own or reside in the structure)
  • State v. Pariag, 137 Ohio St.3d 81 (Supreme Court of Ohio) (clarifies terminology: sealing commonly called expungement)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: State v. Hill
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Apr 12, 2016
Citation: 63 N.E.3d 690
Docket Number: 15AP-485
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.