State v. Hickey
135 Conn. App. 532
| Conn. App. Ct. | 2012Background
- In June 2001 the victim, age five, lived with the defendant and camping trips with his family included the campground where the defendant digitally penetrated the victim while she slept.
- In December 2002, the victim disclosed abuse after hearing the word 'sex'; a police report and videotaped interviews followed, relating to the house incident rather than the campground.
- The victim underwent a pediatric examination by Moskal-Kanz which found vaginal injuries consistent with penetration; the anal examination was normal.
- In 2006 the victim disclosed the campground incident; a second videotaped interview occurred and charges were filed for the campground abuse.
- On March 6, 2009, a jury convicted Hickey of sexual assault in the first degree and risk of injury to a child; sentencing followed on June 12, 2009 to a term of thirty years with twenty years suspended and thirty-five years of probation.
- Prior to trial, the state changed the alleged year of abuse from 2002 to 2001; Hickey sought a continuance to investigate and to retain private counsel, which the court denied but offered limited accommodations.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Continuance denial for investigation | Hickey argues denial impeded defense due to date change and witness search | Requests for more time and to hire private counsel were necessary to prepare a defense | Court did not abuse discretion; accommodations offered and time effectively provided |
| Admission of prior uncharged sexual misconduct | R.N. testimony is admissible to show propensity under DeJesus framework | Evidence too remote and dissimilar; risk of prejudice | Court did not abuse discretion; three-prong test satisfied and similarity supports admission |
| Admission of medical treatment exception testimony | Moskal-Kanz statements during medical exam relevant for diagnosis and treatment | Examination framed for prosecution, not medical treatment | Court did not abuse discretion; medical treatment purpose supported by evidence |
| Prosecutorial misconduct | Misconduct occurred with improper remark about witness's records | Remark deprived him of fair trial | No due process denial; curative instructions and overall strong case mitigate prejudice |
| In camera review of victim's mental health records | Records may bear on credibility; defendant seeks in camera review | Threshold showing of mental condition necessary to justify inspection | Court did not abuse discretion; defendant failed to show threshold condition affecting testimonial capacity |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Ross V., 110 Conn.App. 1 (2008) (continuance factors and abuse of discretion guidance)
- State v. DeJesus, 288 Conn. 418 (2008) (propensity evidence for sex crimes; three-prong relevancy test; cautionary instruction)
- State v. James G., 268 Conn. 382 (2004) (similarity and relationship considerations for prior misconduct evidence)
- State v. Romero, 269 Conn. 481 (2004) (remoteness in time for prior misconduct evidence)
- State v. Kulmac, 230 Conn. 43 (1994) (timing of prior misconduct evidence; not too remote)
- State v. Andersen, 132 Conn.App. 125 (2011) (limits of admission and cautionary instructions for uncharged misconduct)
- State v. Cruz, 260 Conn. 1 (2002) (medical treatment exception includes statements made during medical evaluation)
- State v. Miller, 121 Conn.App. 775 (2010) (medical treatment exception and physician testimony)
