State v. Gault
304 Conn. 330
| Conn. | 2012Background
- Victim sought to indefinitely seal a redacted arrest-warrant affidavit used to arrest the defendant for kidnapping in the first degree for the purpose of a sexual assault.
- Trial court sealed the affidavit for 14 days; victim sought indefinite sealing beyond the initial period.
- Trial court held redacted affidavit could be released balancing public access with victim’s right to fairness and confidentiality, denying indefinite sealing.
- Victim appealed challenging the sealing ruling and asserting standing to appeal under the victim’s rights amendment.
- State argued victim lacked standing to pursue an appeal and that this Court lacked subject-matter jurisdiction; intervenor Hartford Courant Company participated.
- Court dismissed the appeal for lack of standing, without addressing merits.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether victims have standing to appeal under the victim’s rights amendment. | Gault argues victim has standing as party to enforce rights. | State contends victim is not a party and has no right to appeal. | Victim lacks standing; no right to appeal under §52-263. |
| Whether the victim’s rights amendment provides party status or a right to appeal. | Amendment implicitly creates a remedy, including appeals. | Amendment requires implementing legislation; no party status or appeal right granted. | Amendment not self-executing; no inherent right to appeal; legislature must grant standing. |
| Whether the Office of the Victim Advocate or statutory framework could confer standing via limited special appearance. | Limited special appearance could advance victims’ rights in court. | Statutory framework creates limited participation, not party status or appeals. | Legislative history shows limited appearance, not full party status or appeal rights; §52-263 not triggered. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Salmon, 250 Conn. 147 (1999) (held bail bondsman cannot appeal as not a party to proceedings)
- Board of Education v. Tavares Pediatric Center, 276 Conn. 544 (2006) (standing/appeal issues governed by statute; appellate review rules)
- In re Investigation of the Grand Juror into the Bethel Police Dept., 188 Conn. 601 (1982) (appeal rights and standing; limits of judicial review)
- Abreu v. Leone, 291 Conn. 332 (2009) (intervening party status in related proceedings; standing considerations)
- State v. McCahill, 261 Conn. 492 (2002) (victims' rights amendment requires legislative action for enforcement)
- In re Pro Hac Vice Admission of Reich, 83 Conn. App. 432 (2004) (whether nonparty can challenge admission rulings; standing constraints)
