State v. Ford
2014 Ohio 1859
Ohio Ct. App.2014Background
- Ford was convicted in 2000 of aggravated murder, aggravated robbery, weapons under disability, and gun specifications; his sentences were to run consecutively.
- On remand in 2001, the trial court resentenced to maximum, consecutive terms but Ford did not appeal.
- In 2012 Ford filed a pro se motion for resentencing alleging Crim.R. 32(C) defects, post-release-control errors, improper felony degree, and life sentence issues.
- At a 2013 hearing, the court found a Crim.R. 32(C) defect and post-release-control error, and issued an amended termination entry nunc pro tunc addressing conviction manner and degree.
- Ford argued ex post facto concerns and entitlement to counsel; the court addressed four issues, permitting correction without de novo resentencing and without appointing counsel.
- The appellate court ultimately held the post-release-control error for the aggravated-robbery conviction void and remanded to vacate that post-release control, while other issues were resolved (some affirming, some requiring no relief).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether ex post facto applies to post-release-control correction | Ford contends Fischer retroactivity should require de novo resentencing | State argues Fischer permits correction without de novo resentencing | No ex post facto violation; limited correction allowed |
| Whether counsel must be provided at post-release-control correction | Ford claims right to counsel at resentencing | Court may proceed without counsel for correction of post-release control | No right to counsel for this ministerial correction |
| Whether clerical errors in Crim.R. 32(C) can be corrected nunc pro tunc | Alleged Crim.R. 32(C) defect required hearing | Nunc pro tunc entry suffices to correct the clerical defect | Nunc pro tunc correction proper; no new appeal required |
| Whether the 2001 resentencing misidentified offense degree or imposed improper life sentence | Ford argues life sentence and first-degree felony label were errors | Errors were clerical or mislabeling; not fatal | Clerical error corrected; no de novo resentencing required; res judicata limited relief |
| Whether Ford could be subjected to post-release control for completed sentences | Completed sentences cannot be subjected to post-release control | Post-release control can be imposed for remaining terms where applicable | Holdcroft applied; post-release control error for aggravated robbery sustained and vacated; others not remanded |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92 (2010-Ohio-6238) (void post-release-control provision allows correction without full resentencing)
- State v. Reid, 2d Dist. Montgomery No. 24841 (2012-Ohio-2666) (limits de novo re-sentencing where only P-R-C defect is corrected)
- State v. Singleton, 124 Ohio St.3d 173 (2009-Ohio-6434) (pre-Fischer rule regarding de novo resentencing predicated on Bezak overruled)
- State v. Bezak, 114 Ohio St.3d 94 (2007-Ohio-3250) (held full de novo resentencing required for pre-July 11, 2006 sentences)
- State v. Holdcroft, 137 Ohio St.3d 526 (2013-Ohio-5014) (authority to correct post-release-control for multiple terms; sequence matters)
- State v. Kish, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 99895 (2014-Ohio-699) (which sentence is served first when multiple consecutive terms; ambiguity favors defendant)
- State v. Schleiger, 12th Dist. Preble No. CA2011-11-012 (2013-Ohio-1110) (conflict on right to counsel at post-release-control resentencing)
- State v. Peace, 3d Dist. Hancock No. 5-12-04 (2012-Ohio-6118) (defendant has right to counsel at resentencing to correct post-release-control error)
- State v. Stallworth, 9th Dist. Summit No. 25461 (2011-Ohio-4492) (cases rejecting right to counsel at post-release-control hearing)
- State v. Jackson, 12th Dist. Butler No. CA2011-08-154 (2012-Ohio-993) (merger and res judicata considerations in post-release-control context)
