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State v. Bunting
2012 Ohio 445
Ohio Ct. App.
2012
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Background

  • Bunting pleaded guilty to seven counts of aggravated robbery in 1996, receiving an aggregate sentence of 16–50 years for six pre-Senate Bill 2 counts and 9 years consecutive for the post-SB2 count, with improper imposition of post-release control.
  • In 2010, Bunting moved for re-sentencing based on post-release control issues and sought a de novo re-sentencing for prison terms and post-release control; the trial court denied.
  • On April 1, 2011, a re-sentencing hearing was held by video link; Bunting objected to video appearance and requested physical presence, later filing a written objection.
  • The May 11, 2011 hearing overruled the objections; the court advised on post-release control during the video proceeding.
  • Bunting filed a timely pro se notice of appeal on May 20, 2011, which was dismissed; a second notice of appeal was filed July 7, 2011 through counsel.
  • The appellate court ultimately affirmed the trial court, concluding no de novo re-sentencing was required and any video-conferencing error was harmless.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether a de novo re-sentencing was required. Bunting argued for de novo sentencing under Singleton due to faulty post-release control. Bezak/Fischer framing allows correction of post-release control issues without a de novo hearing when applicable. No de novo re-sentencing required; Fischer limited remedy to correcting post-release control, not full de novo resentencing.
Whether video-conferencing at re-sentencing violated presence rights. Bunting contends absence in courtroom during re-sentencing violated rights. The video proceeding was permissible under then-existing authority and later cases; any error was harmless. Any video-conferencing error was harmless; presence rights were not violated in a way affecting substantial rights.

Key Cases Cited

  • State v. Bezak, 114 Ohio St.3d 94 (2007-Ohio-3250) (re-sentencing framework for post-release-control imposition)
  • State v. Singleton, 124 Ohio St.3d 173 (2009-Ohio-6434) (retroactive application of 2929.191 and de novo remedy prior to SB2)
  • State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92 (2010-Ohio-6238) (post-release-control issues are void only to the extent required; de novo limited to proper imposition of post-release control)
  • State v. Dunivent, 2011-Ohio-6874 (Stark App. No. 2011-CA-00160) (video-re-sentencing presence error deemed harmless; plain-error review in absence of prejudice)
  • State v. Mullins, 2011-Ohio-1256 (Franklin App. No. 09AP-1185) (video-conference at sentencing reviewed for harmless error)
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Case Details

Case Name: State v. Bunting
Court Name: Ohio Court of Appeals
Date Published: Feb 6, 2012
Citation: 2012 Ohio 445
Docket Number: 2011 CA 00112, 2011 CA 0013, 2011 CA 00131
Court Abbreviation: Ohio Ct. App.