142 Conn. App. 21
Conn. App. Ct.2013Background
- Boswell pled guilty by Alford to sexual assault in the second degree under § 53a-71 (a)(1) in 2004, with a sentence of 10 years imprisonment, suspended after 20 months, and 10 years of probation.
- In 2007 the legislature amended § 53a-71 (a)(1), increasing the required age difference from two to three years and legalizing some consensual conduct within a three-year gap.
- In 2011 Boswell petitioned under § 54-142d for erasure of the 2004 conviction records while probation-related charges were pending.
- The trial court denied the petition for destruction of records, but granted termination of probation and indicated it would not decriminalize the offense.
- The parties and trial court treated § 54-142d, saving statutes, and underlying conduct as central to the decision, and Boswell appealed claiming § 54-142d requires destruction of records for decriminalized offenses.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether § 54-142d requires erasure for offenses that have been decriminalized. | Boswell argues § 54-142d applies to decriminalized offenses. | Boswell’s position is not contested here; the State argues savings statutes and decriminalization do not trigger erasure. | Yes; the court held § 54-142d requires erasure for decriminalized offenses. |
| Whether savings statutes apply to this petition. | Boswell contends savings statutes do not apply to decriminalization cases. | The State argues savings statutes could bar erasure depending on context. | No; the court held savings statutes do not apply to the erasure petition in this decriminalization scenario. |
| Whether the court could rely on underlying conduct alleged in the arrest warrant when evaluating the petition. | Boswell’s conviction rested on § 53a-71 (a)(1) elements; underlying arrest-warrant conduct is not determinative. | The State contends the underlying conduct may bear on whether the offense was decriminalized. | The court held the petition must be evaluated based on the offense of conviction, not broader underlying conduct. |
Key Cases Cited
- State v. Graham, 56 Conn. App. 507 (2000) (savings statutes apply to punishment and liability concerns when statutes change)
- Plourde v. Liburdi, 207 Conn. 412 (1988) (words in different statutes can signal different intent; not controlling here for erasure)
- Connelly v. Doe, 213 Conn. 66 (1989) (legislative intent must be expressed; past/present tense analysis not applicable here)
- State v. Lutters, 270 Conn. 198 (2004) (statutory interpretation; plain meaning governs; extratextual evidence limited)
- Felician Sisters of St. Francis of Connecticut, Inc. v. Historic District Commission, 284 Conn. 838 (2008) (statutory interpretation framework; plain meaning and relationship to other statutes)
