State v. Adams
297 Kan. 665
| Kan. | 2013Background
- Adams appeals district court denial of her K.S.A. 60-1507 claim alleging ineffective assistance of counsel and denial of her motion to withdraw her guilty plea in a consolidated case.
- The State charged Adams with aggravated indecent liberties with a child, aggravated criminal sodomy, and sexual exploitation of a child; the complaint was amended to add a second count.
- Authorities obtained a memory card with 50 photos of an 8-year-old child and two adults, identified Adams, her daughter S.A., and her boyfriend Noble; Adams confessed to acts with S.A. while Noble watched via webcam.
- Eckelman negotiated a plea: Adams would plead guilty to aggravated indecent liberties with a child and testify against Noble; the State would dismiss other charges and Adams would be barred from filing a departure motion or contacting S.A. until she turns 18.
- At the plea hearing, Adams was told she faced a life sentence with 25 years before parole eligibility; she pled guilty and the court accepted the plea.
- Afterward Adams sought to remove Eckelman but was informed she would remain bound by the plea; sentencing under Jessica’s Law resulted in a hard 25‑life term; motion practice followed, including a 60-1507 claim and a motion to withdraw the plea, with an evidentiary hearing producing conflicting testimony.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Sixth Amendment requires withdrawal of plea | Adams argues Eckelman’s failures deprived Sixth Amendment rights. | Eckelman contends no prejudice despite alleged deficiencies. | No prejudice shown; no withdrawal required. |
| Whether 22-3210(d)(2) supports withdrawal to correct manifest injustice | Adams relies on ineffective assistance theory to withdraw plea. | Because Sixth Amendment claim fails, statute fails too. | Statutory relief denied; claim fails. |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (establishes two-prong ineffective assistance standard)
- United States v. Cronic, 466 U.S. 648 (U.S. 1984) (narrow exceptions to Strickland for no prejudice showing)
- Florida v. Nixon, 543 U.S. 175 (U.S. 2004) (cautionary note on rare Cronic-like claims)
- State v. Qualls, 297 Kan. 61 (Kan. 2013) (appellate review limits credibility determinations)
- State v. Bricker, 292 Kan. 239 (Kan. 2011) (prejudice inquiry in guilty-plea context)
- State v. Carter, 270 Kan. 426 (Kan. 2000) (Cronic-like concerns and counsel performance)
- Edgar v. State, 294 Kan. 828 (Kan. 2012) (treats application of Cronic in Kansas context)
