People v. Williams
199 Cal. Rptr. 3d 755
Cal. Ct. App. 2nd2016Background
- Prop. 47 (Pen. Code, § 1170.18) downgraded certain felonies/wobblers to misdemeanors and authorizes redesignation of completed sentences as misdemeanors.
- Section 667.5, subdivision (b) requires a court to add one year for each prior separate prison term when sentencing for a felony.
- Defendant Williams was sentenced in 2013 for eight counts, including a large grand theft and a prior felony burglary designated as a strike, plus prior prison terms.
- In 2015, Williams obtained Proposition 47 redesignation of a petty theft with a prior conviction, reducing it to a misdemeanor.
- Williams then moved to resentence the felony grand theft case to erase the 667.5(b) enhancement, arguing retroactive effect from the redesignation.
- The trial court denied the motion, holding the 667.5(b) enhancement does not unravel when a related underlying offense is redesignated.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does Prop. 47 redesignation retroactively affect 667.5(b) enhancements? | Williams argues redesignation retroactively removes the prior prison term basis. | People contends redesignation is prospective only and does not undo the enhancement. | No retroactive effect for 667.5(b) enhancement. |
| Does Prop. 47's 'misdemeanor for all purposes' apply retroactively when underlying offense is redesignated? | Williams urges retroactive redesignation applies to the enhancement outcome. | People maintains redesignation is prospective, with no retroactive unraveling of prior status. | Redesignation operates prospectively, not retroactively. |
| Does equal protection require retroactive redesignation or resentencing here? | Williams asserts unequal treatment of those with retroactive redesignation versus not. | People argues no equal protection violation given the legislative aims and limited scope. | No equal protection violation. |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Lynall, 233 Cal.App.4th 1102 (Cal. Ct. App. 2015) (Prop. 47 redesigned offenses apply prospectively; retroactivity not granted)
- People v. Valenzuela, 244 Cal.App.4th 692 (Cal. Ct. App. 2016) (Prop. 47 applications must be filed in the trial court; redesignation not retroactive)
- People v. Ruff, 244 Cal.App.4th 935 (Cal. Ct. App. 2016) (reaffirmed nonretroactivity of Prop. 47 redesignations)
- People v. Carrea, 244 Cal.App.4th 966 (Cal. Ct. App. 2016) (Prop. 47 redesignation not retroactive; equal application binding)
- People v. Diaz, 238 Cal.App.4th 1323 (Cal. Ct. App. 2015) (where to file petition for redesignation; effects on retroactivity discussed)
- People v. Park, 56 Cal.4th 782 (Cal. 2013) (textual/policy interpretation guiding Prop. 47 analysis)
