194 Cal. App. 4th 1484
Cal. Ct. App.2011Background
- Defendant Kennedy was convicted in 2008 of attempting to distribute harmful matter to a minor by Internet (Pen. Code, §§ 664, 288.2, subd. (b)).
- The conviction could be treated as a felony or misdemeanor; in 2010 the court reduced it to a misdemeanor under § 17, subd. (b)(3).
- Kennedy was ordered to register as a sex offender under § 290 as part of probation.
- In 2009 Kennedy moved to reduce the § 288.2(b) offense to a misdemeanor; the court granted the reduction.
- Kennedy later moved to terminate lifetime registration under § 290, arguing the reduction allowed relief from registration.
- The trial court denied the termination; Kennedy appealed, contending § 17(e) does not bar relief from § 290 registration.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether § 17(e) restricts relief from § 290 registration after a wobble reduction | Kennedy: §17(e) does not restrict relief | People: §17(e) bars relief when the trier found guilty of §290-offense | §17(e) restricts relief; denial affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Kennedy, 180 Cal.App.4th 403 (Cal. Ct. App. 2009) (discusses §290 registration following §288.2 conviction)
- Feyrer, 48 Cal.4th 426 (Cal. 2010) (wobbler reduced to misdemeanor; offense deemed misdemeanor post-judgment)
- Wright v. Superior Court, 15 Cal.4th 521 (Cal. 1997) (§290 automatic lifelong registration; conduct subject to plea negotiations)
- Doble v. Superior Court, 197 Cal. 556 (Cal. 1925) (judgment retroactivity of misdemeanors)
- Banks, 53 Cal.2d 370 (Cal. 1959) (felony-to-misdemeanor status not retroactive except as judgment)
- Gebremicael v. California Com. on Teacher Credentialing, 118 Cal.App.4th 1477 (Cal. App. 2004) (relief under §17, subd. (b) not retroactive)
- Coronado, 12 Cal.4th 145 (Cal. 1995) (statutory interpretation and public policy considerations)
- Auto Equity Sales, Inc. v. Superior Court, 57 Cal.2d 450 (Cal. 1962) (judicial deference to legislative determinations)
- People v. Jefferson, 21 Cal.4th 86 (Cal. 1999) (statutory interpretation framework)
