People v. Horsman
406 Ill. App. 3d 984
Ill. App. Ct.2011Background
- People of Illinois charged Horsman with a fourth or subsequent violation of driving with license revoked, a Class 4 felony.
- Horsman pleaded guilty to the charge open, acknowledging prior violations and DUI-related revocation.
- At sentencing, Horsman requested electronic home monitoring as the imprisonment substitute; the trial court rejected this and imposed 180 days in jail with work release.
- The court later denied a motion to reconsider; Horsman appealed challenging the rejection of electronic home monitoring.
- The appellate court addressed whether ‘imprisonment’ in 6-303(d-3) includes electronic home detention and concluded the term is ambiguous, then applied extrinsic aids to interpret legislative intent, ultimately affirming the jail sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Can electronic home detention satisfy imprisonment under 6-303(d-3)? | Horsman | Horsman | Imprisonment ambiguous; actual incarceration required |
| Should the public-interest mootness exception permit consideration of the merits? | People | Horsman | Public-interest exception applies; merits considered |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Moss, 274 Ill. App. 3d 77 (1995) (electronic home detention previously treated as confinement, not full imprisonment)
- People v. Moncrief, 276 Ill. App. 3d 533 (1995) (parolee on electronic monitoring could affect sentencing outcomes)
- Stocke v. People, 212 Ill. App. 3d 547 (1991) (home confinement not equivalent to imprisonment)
- Hadley v. Montes, 379 Ill. App. 3d 405 (2008) (electronic monitoring not punishment; not equivalent to imprisonment)
- In re Alfred H.H., 233 Ill. 2d 345 (2009) (public interest exception to mootness; broad public significance)
- Felzak v. Hruby, 226 Ill. 2d 382 (2007) (public interest exception and advisory opinions for public guidance)
- People v. Campa, 217 Ill. 2d 243 (2005) (sentence to county jail is incarceration; supports distinction from electronic monitoring)
