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People v. Horsman
406 Ill. App. 3d 984
Ill. App. Ct.
2011
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Background

  • People of Illinois charged Horsman with a fourth or subsequent violation of driving with license revoked, a Class 4 felony.
  • Horsman pleaded guilty to the charge open, acknowledging prior violations and DUI-related revocation.
  • At sentencing, Horsman requested electronic home monitoring as the imprisonment substitute; the trial court rejected this and imposed 180 days in jail with work release.
  • The court later denied a motion to reconsider; Horsman appealed challenging the rejection of electronic home monitoring.
  • The appellate court addressed whether ‘imprisonment’ in 6-303(d-3) includes electronic home detention and concluded the term is ambiguous, then applied extrinsic aids to interpret legislative intent, ultimately affirming the jail sentence.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Can electronic home detention satisfy imprisonment under 6-303(d-3)? Horsman Horsman Imprisonment ambiguous; actual incarceration required
Should the public-interest mootness exception permit consideration of the merits? People Horsman Public-interest exception applies; merits considered

Key Cases Cited

  • People v. Moss, 274 Ill. App. 3d 77 (1995) (electronic home detention previously treated as confinement, not full imprisonment)
  • People v. Moncrief, 276 Ill. App. 3d 533 (1995) (parolee on electronic monitoring could affect sentencing outcomes)
  • Stocke v. People, 212 Ill. App. 3d 547 (1991) (home confinement not equivalent to imprisonment)
  • Hadley v. Montes, 379 Ill. App. 3d 405 (2008) (electronic monitoring not punishment; not equivalent to imprisonment)
  • In re Alfred H.H., 233 Ill. 2d 345 (2009) (public interest exception to mootness; broad public significance)
  • Felzak v. Hruby, 226 Ill. 2d 382 (2007) (public interest exception and advisory opinions for public guidance)
  • People v. Campa, 217 Ill. 2d 243 (2005) (sentence to county jail is incarceration; supports distinction from electronic monitoring)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: People v. Horsman
Court Name: Appellate Court of Illinois
Date Published: Jan 28, 2011
Citation: 406 Ill. App. 3d 984
Docket Number: 2-09-0554 Rel
Court Abbreviation: Ill. App. Ct.