People v. Henderson
228 Cal. Rptr. 3d 906
Cal. Ct. App. 5th2018Background
- Defendant Marlowe Henderson pleaded no contest (July 2016) to stalking, felony vandalism, and disobeying a domestic relations order involving a mother and daughter.
- At sentencing (Sept. 2016) victims sought $17,639.68 in restitution; $5,796.79 of that was for purchase/installation of a monitored home security system (cameras, motion detectors, lights).
- Insurance covered $9,642.66 for property/car repairs but paid nothing toward the security system.
- The trial court ordered $7,997.02 in restitution, including the $5,796.79 security-system expense, without detailed statutory analysis.
- Defendant appealed, arguing restitution for residential security systems is limited to convictions for violent felonies under Penal Code §1202.4(f)(3)(J).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Penal Code §1202.4(f)(3)(J) precludes restitution for residential security systems unless the defendant was convicted of a violent felony | Victim (plaintiff) argued restitution for security system is recoverable as part of economic loss caused by defendant | Henderson argued §1202.4(f)(3)(J) confines recovery for residential security expenses to convictions for violent felonies, so restitution here was unauthorized | Court held §1202.4(f)(3)(J) mandates restitution for security systems when tied to violent felonies but does not preclude discretionary restitution for such systems in non-violent-felony cases; affirmed restitution order |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Williams, 184 Cal.App.4th 142 (Cal. Ct. App.) (statutory interpretation of restitution orders reviewed de novo)
- People v. Keichler, 129 Cal.App.4th 1039 (Cal. Ct. App.) (enumerated restitution items are examples; courts may award other proven economic losses)
- People v. Salas, 9 Cal.App.5th 736 (Cal. Ct. App.) (discussed classification of offense as violent felony for restitution under §1202.4(f)(3)(J))
- People v. Valencia, 3 Cal.5th 347 (Cal. 2017) (canon against rendering statutory language superfluous)
