People of Michigan v. Christopher Michael Thomson
371943
Mich. Ct. App.Apr 28, 2025Background
- Defendant Christopher Michael Thomson was charged with possession of dangerous weapons and felony-firearm after police searched his home following a domestic incident.
- The search occurred after defendant's wife, claiming assault and that defendant owned many firearms, called police; defendant allegedly brandished a weapon at responding officers.
- Police secured a search warrant based on an affidavit detailing the domestic incident, the brandishing of a pistol, and information about firearms in the home.
- The search produced firearms, including a fully automatic rifle and suppressors.
- At trial, the defendant moved to suppress the evidence, arguing the warrant lacked probable cause. The trial court agreed but allowed the evidence under the good-faith exception.
- The prosecution appealed the probable cause finding; the defendant appealed the application of the good-faith exception.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the search warrant supported by probable cause? | The facts linked the firearms to the alleged crime | Warrant lacked sufficient facts tying firearms to any crime | Warrant did have probable cause for firearms and related objects |
| Should the good-faith exception apply if the warrant lacked probable cause? | Officers reasonably relied on the warrant | Affidavit was so bare of probable cause that reliance was unreasonable | Good-faith exception applies; officers' reliance was not unreasonable |
| Was there probable cause to search and seize electronics? | Evidence might be found on electronic devices | No specific allegations involving electronics | No probable cause for electronics, but this part of warrant is severable |
Key Cases Cited
- People v. Franklin, 500 Mich 92 (Michigan probable cause standard for warrants)
- People v. Mullen, 282 Mich App 14 (Standard of review for probable cause in search warrants)
- People v. Whitfield, 461 Mich 441 (Warrant affidavit does not need to prove a crime, only show a fair probability)
- People v. Keller, 479 Mich 467 (Severability doctrine for overbroad search warrants)
- People v. Goldston, 470 Mich 523 (Good-faith exception to the exclusionary rule adopted in Michigan)
