Nunnery v. State
263 P.3d 235
Nev.2011Background
- Nunnery and three accomplices robbed several victims in a Las Vegas apartment complex, firing at bystanders and killing Saul Nunez; Nunnery confessed planning the robbery and choosing victims, and admitted to killing Nunez and shooting Leon.
- A guilt-phase verdict found Nunnery guilty of open murder on multiple theories, plus attempted murder, robbery and related charges.
- The penalty phase was bifurcated: Phase I weighed six aggravators and multiple mitigators; Phase II included additional sentencing evidence and allocution by Nunnery, who admitted guilt and showed no remorse.
- The State sought the death penalty, asserting six aggravating circumstances, including prior violent felonies and operations during robbery, while Nunnery presented social history and possible fetal-alcohol syndrome as mitigation.
- Jury found six aggravators beyond a reasonable doubt and weighed eleven mitigating factors, ultimately sentencing Nunnery to death; district court later imposed corresponding prison terms for other convictions.
- The Court conducted mandatory review under NRS 177.055(2) and affirmed the death sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether untimely notice of evidence in aggravation was proper | Nunnery argues lack of good cause for untimely SCR 250(4)(f) notice | State contends district court acted within discretion with good-cause finding and no prejudice | Yes; the district court did not abuse discretion; good cause factors support admission. |
| Whether PSI evidence from another case is admissible at penalty hearing | Nunnery argues NRS 176.156(5) precludes PSI reading; Herman conflict | State contends PSI findings are admissible under NRS 175.552 and 176.156(2) | Yes; PSI evidence admissible; Herman disavowed and discretion preserved. |
| Whether weighing aggravating and mitigating evidence requires beyond-a-reasonable-doubt | Nunnery asserts weighing is a factual finding requiring BRD | State contends weighing is not a factual finding and not BRD; Ring/Apprendi limits apply to aggravators, not weighing | Weighing is not fact-finding; BRD does not apply to weighing. |
| Whether the great-risk-of-death to more than one person aggravator was properly noticed and proven | Nunnery challenges untimely notice and theory of imputed liability | State maintains timely notice and theory as to Nunnery's conduct; evidence supports aggravator | Yes; notice and theory properly supported; evidence sufficient. |
Key Cases Cited
- Mason v. State, 118 Nev. 554 (Nev. 2002) (good-cause analysis for untimely notice; admissibility of non-listed evidence)
- State v. Dist. Ct. (Marshall), 11 P.3d 1209 (Nev. 2000) (good cause framework for late notices; abuse-of-discretion standard)
- Bennett v. District Court, 121 Nev. 802 (Nev. 2005) (notice provisions; purpose to protect due process in capital cases)
- Guy v. State, 839 P.2d 578 (Nev. 1992) (PSI admissibility; broad discretion at penalty phase)
- McConnell v. State (McConnell III), 125 Nev. 243 (Nev. 2009) (weighing not a BRD fact-finding step; overruling Johnson dicta to extent inconsistent)
- Johnson v. State, 118 Nev. 787 (Nev. 2002) (held weighing may be BRD in light of Ring/Apprendi conflict; overruled to extent noted)
- Ring v. Arizona, 536 U.S. 584 (U.S. 2002) (jury must determine aggravating factors in capital cases when death is option)
- Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (U.S. 2000) (any fact increasing punishment beyond statutory max must be proven to a jury)
- Herman v. State, 128 P.3d 469 (Nev. 2006) (PSI use; disavowed to permit admissibility of PSI under proper guidelines)
