Nautilus Marine Enterprises, Inc. v. Exxon Mobil Corporation
305 P.3d 309
| Alaska | 2013Background
- Settlement Agreement (Sept. 2006) between Exxon and Nautilus/Cook Inlet about prejudgment interest for Exxon Valdez claims; issue whether interest must be compounded annually or could be simple/variable per law.
- District Court had applied federal law and Treasury bill rate with annual compounding; Alaska rate (10.5% simple) contested.
- Letter Agreement and Draft Settlement stated that prejudgment interest would be determined by the District Court with rights to appeal; capital terms were not fully settled.
- Exhibit A (Proposed Final Judgment) repeatedly used language about compounding; parties did not discuss a universal compounding requirement.
- Integration clause and recital that Exhibit A was a form for Judge Holland to implement the agreement; ambiguity potential acknowledged by trial court.
- Superior Court interpreted the Settlement as not mandating compound interest and reserving the computation method to Judge Holland; this interpretation was upheld on appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the Settlement Agreement required compound interest in all circumstances. | Nautilus argues for compound interest regardless of governing law. | Exxon argues the agreement reserved the method for Judge Holland and allowed simple or compound per law. | Not clearly erroneous; extrinsic evidence shows no agreement to constant compounding. |
| Whether the parol evidence rule barred extrinsic evidence in interpreting the integration of the Settlement. | Nautilus contends parol evidence should bar extrinsic evidence. | Exxon contends extrinsic evidence appropriate to determine integration/intent. | Proper to consider extrinsic evidence to interpret contract; no violation of parol evidence rule. |
| Whether Exxon is the prevailing party warranting fees. | Nautilus challenges prevailing party status due to interpretation error. | Exxon prevailed on the contract interpretation. | Exxon is the prevailing party; upheld. |
Key Cases Cited
- Alyeska Pipeline Serv. Co. v. O’Kelley, 645 P.2d 767 (Alaska 1982) (guides extrinsic evidence in contract interpretation; integration analysis)
- Alaska Diversified Contractors, Inc. v. Lower Kuskokwim Sch. Dist., 778 P.2d 581 (Alaska 1989) (parol evidence framework: integrated contract; how to apply parol rule)
- Casey v. Semco Energy, Inc., 92 P.3d 379 (Alaska 2004) (extrinsic evidence admissible to interpret contract; reasonable expectations)
- Beal v. McGuire, 216 P.3d 1154 (Alaska 2009) (consider extrinsic evidence in contract interpretation; avoid ambiguity hurdle)
- Estate of Polushkin ex rel. Polushkin v. Maw, 170 P.3d 162 (Alaska 2007) (extrinsic evidence used to determine contract meaning)
