Matthew John McVaney, Jr. v. State
10-16-00259-CR
| Tex. App. | Feb 22, 2017Background
- Appellant Matthew John McVaney Jr. was indicted for online solicitation of a minor (second-degree felony), pleaded not guilty, was tried by jury, convicted, and sentenced to 12 years in TDCJ.
- Appellant’s court-appointed appellate counsel filed an Anders brief and a motion to withdraw, stating no arguable grounds for appeal after reviewing the record.
- Counsel certified compliance with procedural requirements: record review, service of the Anders brief and motion on appellant, provision of the appellate record, and notice of appellant’s right to file a pro se response.
- Appellant was given time and materials to file a pro se response or request the record but did not file one or request the record.
- The court performed an independent, full review of the record under Anders/Penson principles and found no reversible error; it affirmed the trial court’s judgment and granted counsel’s motion to withdraw.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Properness of Anders brief and motion to withdraw | Counsel: reviewed record, found no arguable issues, filed Anders brief and motion to withdraw | State: record shows no reversible error; counsel complied with requirements | Court: counsel met Anders/High/Kelly requirements; granted motion to withdraw |
| Duty of appellate court to conduct independent review | Counsel: identified no arguable issues, so court should review for frivolity | State: appellate court must independently examine the record under Penson/Anders | Court: performed full review, found case wholly frivolous, affirmed judgment |
| Notice and opportunity for appellant to pursue pro se review/record access | Counsel: provided appellant with brief, motion, appellate record access form, and notice of rights | State: appellant received adequate notice and did not exercise rights | Court: counsel satisfied Kelly obligations; appellant did not file a pro se response; fair assurance of proper notice |
| Availability of further review by Court of Criminal Appeals | Appellant: may seek discretionary review pro se or with counsel | State: no substitute counsel will be appointed; PDR must meet filing rules and deadlines | Court: advised appellant of right to file petition for discretionary review within 30 days; no appointment of new counsel |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (appointed counsel must advise court if appeal is frivolous and may move to withdraw with a brief)
- Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988) (appellate court must conduct independent review when counsel files an Anders brief)
- In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (Texas guidance on content of Anders brief and procedures)
- Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988) (requirement for full examination of proceedings after Anders brief)
- Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (court of appeals met Rule 47.1 by stating it reviewed record and found no reversible error)
- Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) (procedural standards for Anders-related filings)
- High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (Tex. Crim. App. [Panel Op.] 1978) (counsel must discuss why no reversible errors exist)
- Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014) (appointed counsel must facilitate appellant's access to the appellate record)
- Ex parte Owens, 206 S.W.3d 670 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (procedural guidance on Anders withdrawals)
- Jeffery v. State, 903 S.W.2d 776 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1995) (attorney who deems appeal frivolous must withdraw)
- Wilson v. State, 955 S.W.2d 693 (Tex. App.—Waco 1997) (pro se response need not comply with appellate rules to be considered)
