Lionso Cisneros, Jr. v. the State of Texas
07-20-00352-CR
| Tex. App. | Dec 15, 2021Background
- Appellant Lionso Cisneros, Jr. was charged with forgery of a financial instrument (state jail felony).
- In Sept. 2016 Cisneros pled guilty and received a 12‑month state‑jail sentence, $1,000 fine, costs, fees, and restitution; the sentence was suspended and he was placed on four years’ community supervision.
- The State moved to revoke supervision; at the revocation hearing Cisneros pleaded “true” to the State’s allegations except as to community service hours.
- The trial court found multiple supervision violations and sentenced Cisneros to the previously suspended term.
- Appellate counsel filed a motion to withdraw supported by an Anders brief, certifying a conscientious review and concluding the appeal is frivolous; appellant received notice and did not file a pro se response.
- The court of appeals conducted an independent review, found no nonfrivolous appellate issues, granted counsel’s motion to withdraw, and affirmed the trial court’s judgment.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Validity of community‑supervision revocation | Cisneros disputed some allegations (notably community‑service hours) | Most allegations admitted as true; admissions and record support revocation | Revocation findings upheld; sentence imposed per suspended sentence |
| Effect of plea of “true” on appellate review | A plea of “true” might leave room to challenge some claims | Plea admits violations and limits preserved appellate issues | Plea forecloses challenges to admitted violations; no reversible error found |
| Adequacy of appointed counsel’s Anders motion/brief | Counsel must meet procedural requirements; appellant could argue noncompliance | Counsel certified review and complied with Texas and federal Anders procedures | Court found counsel complied with controlling authorities and permitted withdrawal |
| Duty of appellate court to independently review record | Appellant could claim insufficient appellate review | Appellate court required to search for nonfrivolous issues under precedent | Court performed independent review, found no nonfrivolous issue, affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (establishes procedure for appointed counsel to withdraw when appeal is frivolous)
- In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403 (Texas standards for Anders motions and counsel’s duties)
- Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313 (clarifies appointed counsel’s obligations when filing Anders brief)
- Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (requires appellate courts to independently review the record for nonfrivolous issues)
- High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (prior Texas authority on counsel’s obligations when seeking withdrawal)
- Gainous v. State, 436 S.W.2d 137 (precedent on frivolous appeals and appellate review)
