Larry McNutt v. State of Tennessee
W2016-01086-CCA-R3-PC
Tenn. Crim. App.Sep 8, 2017Background
- On October 29, 2010, Jessie Lewis (victim) was cut with a razor/box cutter after refusing the defendant, Larry McNutt, money; he required stitches and identified McNutt in a photo lineup.
- McNutt gave a statement admitting he sliced the victim with a razor during an altercation; defense witnesses described an earlier tussle in which the victim carried a bat and the defendant acted in self-defense.
- McNutt was convicted of reckless endangerment and aggravated assault; his direct appeal was decided by this Court (opinion summarized in the record).
- McNutt filed a post-conviction petition alleging ineffective assistance of counsel, chiefly that trial counsel failed to include all meritorious issues in the motion for new trial and thus waived them on appeal.
- Trial counsel had filed a motion for new trial raising three issues but did not include other issues McNutt wanted preserved; counsel is deceased and his file showed preparation and investigation.
Issues
| Issue | McNutt's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial counsel was ineffective for failing to include all desired claims in the motion for new trial | Counsel omitted meritorious issues, causing waiver on appeal and prejudice | Counsel filed a timely motion; omitted claims must show actual prejudice and McNutt failed to identify or develop those claims | Denied — no proof of actual prejudice and appellant waived issues by failing to identify them or support them in briefing |
Key Cases Cited
- Dellinger v. State, 279 S.W.3d 282 (Tenn. 2009) (standard of review for post-conviction fact findings and mixed questions)
- Fields v. State, 40 S.W.3d 450 (Tenn. 2001) (deference to trial court on witness credibility in post-conviction proceedings)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (U.S. 1984) (effective-assistance performance and prejudice standard)
- Wallace v. State, 121 S.W.3d 652 (Tenn. 2003) (presumed prejudice where counsel completely fails to pursue post-trial remedies)
- Fahey v. Eldridge, 46 S.W.3d 138 (Tenn. 2001) (preservation of issues via motion for new trial required)
- Goad v. State, 938 S.W.2d 363 (Tenn. 1996) (failure to prove either deficient performance or prejudice is sufficient to deny ineffective-assistance claim)
- Hellard v. State, 629 S.W.2d 4 (Tenn. 1982) (deference to informed trial strategy)
- Melson v. State, 772 S.W.2d 417 (Tenn. 1989) (application of Strickland under Tennessee Constitution)
- Cooper v. State, 847 S.W.2d 521 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1992) (failed tactics alone do not establish ineffective assistance)
