Knight, Ex Parte Nancy Gail
2013 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 940
| Tex. Crim. App. | 2013Background
- Nancy Gail Knight was convicted by jury of possession of a controlled substance (1–4 g); jury found true: use/exhibition of a deadly weapon, commission in a drug-free zone, and prior felony enhancements; punishment assessed at 55 years.
- Knight later pleaded guilty in a separate felon-in-possession case to 15 years; that sentence was ordered to run consecutively (cumulated) with the 55‑year sentence.
- The indictment and judgment in the drug case included an affirmative drug‑free‑zone finding; the drug-free‑zone finding increased the statutory minimum punishment for a habitual offender from 25 to 30 years.
- The bill of costs in the firearm case (dated one day after judgment) assessed $1,200 in appointed-attorney fees, although the record reflects Knight was found indigent when counsel was appointed and contains no finding she later had resources to repay fees.
- Knight filed an Article 11.07 habeas application asserting (1) no evidence supports the mandatory cumulation order under the drug‑free‑zone statute and (2) no evidence supports assessment of attorney’s fees; the habeas court recommended relief on both grounds.
- This Court denied relief on the cumulation claim (found some evidence supports mandatory cumulation) and dismissed the attorney‑fee claim as not cognizable on an Article 11.07 habeas corpus application.
Issues
| Issue | Knight's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether there is no evidence that Knight’s drug sentence was increased due to an affirmative drug‑free‑zone finding triggering mandatory cumulation | Knight: no evidence shows the jury actually increased punishment because of the drug‑free‑zone finding | State: jury found drug‑free‑zone true; under Health & Safety §481.134(h) cumulation is mandatory when one offense triggers an increased punishment | Held: Denied — some evidence supports that punishment was increased (jury’s affirmative finding was in judgment and assessed sentence (55 yrs) was well above the 30‑yr minimum) |
| Whether there is no evidence to support imposition of $1,200 attorney’s fees in bill of costs | Knight: record lacks finding she was no longer indigent or able to pay; therefore no evidence supports reimbursement order | State: substantive authority unclear; also argues habeas is improper vehicle | Held: Dismissed — claim not cognizable in an Article 11.07 habeas; remedy (mandamus/direct appeal) should be sought in appropriate forum |
Key Cases Cited
- Moore v. State, 371 S.W.3d 221 (Tex. Crim. App.) (distinguishing mandatory vs. discretionary cumulation under drug‑free‑zone statute)
- Ex parte Perales, 215 S.W.3d 418 (Tex. Crim. App.) (no‑evidence claims cognizable on habeas; limited review standard)
- In re Daniel, 396 S.W.3d 545 (Tex. Crim. App.) (habeas lacks jurisdiction over reimbursement orders; treated as mandamus in special posture)
- Armstrong v. State, 340 S.W.3d 759 (Tex. Crim. App.) (challenges to repayment orders reviewable on direct appeal)
- Padilla v. McDaniel, 122 S.W.3d 805 (Tex. Crim. App.) (mandamus against district‑court judge should be presented first to court of appeals)
- Ex parte Townsend, 137 S.W.3d 79 (Tex. Crim. App.) (habeas not proper when adequate remedy by direct appeal exists)
