No. 7802
Alaska2026Background
- Million and Hubert dissolved their 2009 marriage in 2022 and agreed in writing to divide marital property, including Million’s Coast Guard benefits and the marital home. 1
- At the dissolution hearing, both parties confirmed the petition was their entire voluntary agreement, and Million did not dispute Hubert’s statement that he would pay her half of his retirement benefits. 2
- The superior court incorporated the agreement into the dissolution decree, and Million later made payments labeled as both retirement and disability pay. 3
- After Million learned from the Coast Guard that his benefits were offset by VA benefits and included CRSC, he moved to undo the benefit division, claiming federal law barred division. 4
- The superior court denied relief, ruling the agreement was voluntary and, alternatively, that Million’s attack on the decree was untimely under Rule 60(b). 5
- Million also sought to force sale of the former marital home to remove his name from the mortgage, but the superior court declined and later set a refinancing deadline instead. 6
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Can Million undo the benefit division under Rule 60(b)(1)-(3)? 7 | Million claimed mistake, fraud, and coercion in the agreement’s formation. | Hubert argued the claims were filed more than a year late. | Relief was time-barred. 8 |
| Is the decree void because it divided military disability/CRSC pay? 9 | Million argued federal law made the decree invalid. | Hubert argued federal error does not make the judgment void. | No; the decree was not void under Rule 60(b)(4). 10 |
| Did Hubert’s remarriage justify relief under Rule 60(b)(5)? 11 | Million said remarriage changed circumstances and ended entitlement. | Hubert argued the payment was part of vested property division, not alimony. | No; remarriage did not justify modification. 12 |
| Did the court abuse its discretion by refusing to force sale of the home? 13 | Million said the delay unfairly kept him on the mortgage. | Hubert argued the agreement had no deadline and both parties caused delay. | No; the court acted within its discretion. 14 |
Key Cases Cited
- Gross v. Wilson, 424 P.3d 390 (Alaska 2018) (Rule 60(b)(4) does not make a judgment void merely because it is legally erroneous 15)
- Mansell v. Mansell, 490 U.S. 581 (U.S. 1989) (federal law preempts state division of waived military retirement pay used for disability benefits 16)
- Powell v. Powell, 194 P.3d 364 (Alaska 2008) (mistake, fraud, and duress claims are governed by Rule 60(b)(1)-(3), not subsection (6) 17)
- Guerrero v. Guerrero, 362 P.3d 432 (Alaska 2015) (sets factors for extraordinary relief under Rule 60(b)(6) in divorce cases 18)
- Voyles v. Voyles, 644 P.2d 847 (Alaska 1982) (property settlement rights can vest and survive later changed circumstances 19)
- Dewey v. Dewey, 886 P.2d 623 (Alaska 1994) (Rule 60(b)(5) relief requires a substantial change in circumstances 20)
- Clauson v. Clauson, 831 P.2d 1257 (Alaska 1992) (courts balance finality against equitable relief under Rule 60(b)(6) 21)
- Thomson v. Thomson, 394 P.3d 604 (Alaska 2017) (a QDRO simply enforces a retirement-division order 22)
- Jones v. Jones, 505 P.3d 224 (Alaska 2022) (federal law does not bar enforcement of a contractual promise to pay military disability-derived sums 23)
