Jeffery Jones v. State
13-16-00530-CR
| Tex. App. | Jul 27, 2017Background
- In March 2016 Jeffery Jones pleaded nolo contendere to possession of methamphetamine (<1 gram); the trial court deferred adjudication and placed him on five years’ community supervision.
- In July 2016 the State filed an amended application to proceed to final adjudication alleging multiple supervision violations, including possession of methamphetamine and drug paraphernalia.
- At the August 16, 2016 revocation hearing Jones pleaded "not true;" the court heard testimony from law enforcement, found several allegations true, revoked supervision, adjudicated guilt, and sentenced Jones to 24 months in state jail and a $750 fine.
- On appeal, appointed counsel filed an Anders brief and a motion to withdraw, asserting no non-frivolous issues and complying with procedural requirements (including notifying Jones and providing the record).
- The Court of Appeals independently reviewed the record under Anders/Penson and Kelly and found no reversible error; it affirmed the trial court’s judgment and granted counsel’s motion to withdraw.
- The court ordered counsel to send Jones the opinion and judgment and advise him of his right to seek discretionary review (no substitute counsel appointed).
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether counsel’s Anders brief and motion to withdraw comply with procedural standards | Anders brief shows no non-frivolous issues and complies with Kelly/Schulman; counsel complied with notification and record-provision duties | The State does not contest adequacy; case proceeds on independent review | Court found counsel’s Anders brief and motion adequate and granted withdrawal |
| Whether an independent review shows reversible error in adjudication/revocation | Jones (through counsel) identified no arguable appellate issues | State argues evidence supported revocation and adjudication | Court’s independent review found no reversible error; affirmed judgment |
| Whether appellant was given required notices and opportunity to respond pro se | Counsel notified Jones of Anders procedures and provided records; appellant had opportunity to file pro se response | State maintains procedural requirements were met | Court held procedural notice and opportunity satisfied; no pro se response filed |
| Whether further post-opinion assistance or appointment of counsel is required | Jones may seek discretionary review; counsel must advise him and provide opinion/records | State: no substitute counsel required; appellant must retain counsel or proceed pro se for PDR | Court ordered counsel to deliver opinion and advise PDR rights; denied appointment of substitute counsel |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (establishes procedure when appointed counsel finds appeal frivolous)
- Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988) (requires appellate court to conduct independent review when counsel files an Anders brief)
- In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403 (Tex. Crim. App.) (2008) (Texas guidance on content and procedure for Anders briefs)
- Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313 (Tex. Crim. App.) (2014) (clarifies appellate counsel duties and admonitions under Anders in Texas)
- Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824 (Tex. Crim. App.) (addressing appellate review duties when Anders brief filed)
- Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503 (Tex. Crim. App.) (procedural standards for Anders-type filings)
