Jamey Justin Smith v. State
06-14-00041-CR
| Tex. Crim. App. | Feb 3, 2015Background
- Two prosecutions (Cause Nos. 28,911 & 28,912) in Hunt County, Texas, with Jamey Justin Smith as appellant and the State as appellee.
- Trial court found that Smith used eight peremptory strikes to remove female venire members to influence punishment phase, enabling reinstatement of six women on the panel.
- The court entered findings that Smith’s reasons for striking those women were pretextual, discriminating on the basis of gender.
- Trial defense and state counsel did not view Appeal Defense Exhibit 2 during voir dire or Batson hearing; Exhibit 2 was not in the reporter’s record.
- Trial defense used Defense Exhibit 1 (jury cards/questionnaires) to support voir dire analysis; the court relied on record evidence and demeanor in evaluating discriminatory intent.
- Court ultimately reinstated the six women to the jury and Smith was sentenced in punishment phase; the State moved to affirm the sentences.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the trial court properly find purposeful gender discrimination under Batson? | State asserts prima facie showing of discrimination. | Smith contends neutral reasons were legitimate and non-pretextual. | Yes; court upheld discrimination finding and reinstated女性 jurors. |
| Were the neutral reasons for striking the female venire members pretextual? | State argues reasons were pretextual to keep women off jury. | Smith argues reasons were valid, non-pretextual explanations. | Yes; the trial court found the reasons pretextual and discriminative. |
| Did appellate counsel ineffective assistance of counsel based on not reviewing Appeal Defense Exhibit 2? | Appellant claims Exhibit 2 could have aided strategy. | Both parties agreed not to review Exhibit 2; strategic decision. | No; counsel was not ineffective given the joint strategic choice and record. |
| Did the State’s Batson ruling require remand or affirmance given reinstatement and sentences? | State seeks affirmation. | N/A or argues potential errors. | affirmed; sentences affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986) (prohibition on peremptory strikes based on gender (equal protection))
- J.E.B. v. Alabama, 511 U.S. 27 (1994) (gender-based peremptory challenges prohibited)
- Snyder v. La., 552 U.S. 472 (2008) (three-step Batson framework; deference to trial court on intent)
- Davis v. State, 313 S.W.3d 317 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (article on appellate review of discriminatory intent)
- Gibson v. State, 144 S.W.3d 530 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004) (reaffirmation of discriminatory intent standard)
- Batiste v. State, 888 S.W.2d 9 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994) (Batson framework in Texas context)
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (deficient performance and prejudice standard for ineffective assistance)
- Kimmelman v. Morrison, 477 U.S. 365 (1986) (ineffective assistance standard applied to appellate context)
- Thompson v. State, 9 S.W.3d 808 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999) (record-based inquiry required for ineffectiveness)
- Hernandez v. State, 726 S.W.2d 53 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986) (standard for reviewing counsel performance)
- Jackson v. State, 973 S.W.2d 954 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998) (deference to trial court on credibility and demeanor)
- Johnson v. State, 959 S.W.2d 230 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1997) (counsel performance review)
- Synder v. La., 552 U.S. 472 (2008) (see Snyder (duplicate))
